{"formatVersion":"1.1","id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/mark-dombeck","path":"/people/mark-dombeck","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/mark-dombeck","title":"Mark Vigil Dombeck, Ph.D.","family":"People profile","description":"Mark Vigil Dombeck, Ph.D. is a trauma-informed psychologist with over 30 years of experience helping people navigate mental health challenges.","language":"en-US","access":{"audience":"custom-shared-preview","indexable":true},"provenance":{"sourceUrl":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/mark-dombeck","wordpressId":"7832","contentCompleteness":"complete","dateScope":"original-source"},"authors":[],"dates":{"datePublished":"2024-06-07T17:55:51Z","dateModified":"2026-08-11T09:26:56Z"},"content":{"html":"<nav aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\" class=\"breadcrumbs\"><ol><li><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/\">Home</a></li><li><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people\">People</a></li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Mark Vigil Dombeck</span></li></ol></nav><div class=\"people-profile\" data-default-profile-view=\"contributions\" data-profile-template=\"person\"><header class=\"person-header\"><div class=\"person-overview\"><div class=\"person-identity\"><h1>Mark Vigil Dombeck, Ph.D.</h1><p class=\"person-role\">Doctor</p></div></div><img alt=\"\" class=\"person-avatar\" height=\"180\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/wordpress/9364.jpg\" width=\"180\"></header><p class=\"person-summary\">Mark Dombeck, Ph.D. is a trauma-informed psychologist with over 30 years of experience helping people navigate mental health challenges.</p><nav aria-label=\"Person profile\" class=\"person-nav person-actions\" role=\"tablist\"><a aria-controls=\"about\" aria-selected=\"true\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/mark-dombeck#about\" id=\"tab-about\" role=\"tab\">About</a><a aria-controls=\"contributions\" aria-selected=\"false\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/mark-dombeck#contributions\" id=\"tab-contributions\" role=\"tab\">Contributions</a></nav><div class=\"person-body\"><div class=\"person-content\"><div class=\"person-main\"><section aria-labelledby=\"tab-about\" class=\"person-panel person-view\" id=\"about\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\"><p>Mark Vigil Dombeck, Ph.D. is a trauma-informed psychologist with over 30 years of clinical experience. He specializes in adult neurodiversity, couples therapy, and the treatment of trauma and dissociation.</p>\n<p>As a medical writer, Dombeck has published extensively on health policy, advocacy, sexuality, relationships, and emotional well-being. His work combines clinical precision with an accessible style that helps diverse audiences navigate complex psychological issues.</p>\n<p>In addition to his writing, Dombeck engages directly with the public through <em><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers\">MentalHealth.com Answers</a></em> (formerly <em>MentalHelp.net</em>), where he provides compassionate, evidence-based guidance. His goal is to help individuals better understand their challenges and move toward meaningful growth with clarity and confidence.</p><section><h2 id=\"education\">Education</h2><p>UC San Diego<br>Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Clinical Psychology<br>1989 - 1995</p>\n<p>University at Albany<br>Bachelor of Science (BSc), Psychology<br>1985 - 1989</p></section><section class=\"person-regional-communities\" aria-labelledby=\"local-communities\"><h2 id=\"local-communities\">Local Communities</h2><ul><li><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/local/oakland-ca\">Oakland, CA</a></li></ul></section><section class=\"person-related-communities\" id=\"topic-communities\" aria-labelledby=\"topic-communities-heading\"><h2 id=\"topic-communities-heading\">Topic Communities</h2><div class=\"person-community-links\"><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/community/post-traumatic-stress-disorder\">Trauma &amp; PTSD</a><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/community/relationships\">Relationships</a></div></section><section data-reference-list=\"\" data-reference-style=\"author-date-numbered\" class=\"article-sources\"><h2 id=\"references\">References</h2><ol><li data-reference-number=\"1\" id=\"private-practice-website\"><span><a href=\"https://psychtools.com/?utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=libra&amp;utm_content=external_resource&amp;utm_id=site-people-mark-dombeck&amp;utm_source=mentalhealth.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Mark Vigil Dombeck, Ph.D.<em> Private Practice Website.</em></a></span></li></ol></section></section><section aria-labelledby=\"tab-contributions\" class=\"person-panel person-contributions person-view\" id=\"contributions\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\"><h2>Contributions</h2><div aria-label=\"Filter contributions\" class=\"person-filters\" role=\"group\"><button aria-pressed=\"true\" data-contribution-filter=\"all\" type=\"button\">All</button><button aria-pressed=\"false\" data-contribution-filter=\"Answers\" type=\"button\">Answers</button><button aria-pressed=\"false\" data-contribution-filter=\"Library\" type=\"button\">Library</button><button aria-pressed=\"false\" data-contribution-filter=\"Perspective\" type=\"button\">Perspective</button></div><div class=\"person-contribution-list\"><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/frightening-thoughts-fear-losing-control-please-help\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A man speaks openly during a counseling conversation.\" height=\"800\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/library/editorial-17245.webp\" width=\"1200\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Why do I have these terrifying thoughts?</h3><p>A young man describes evening mood changes and frightening intrusive thoughts about harming himself or others that conflict with his values.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/gay-porn\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A couple sits together and holds hands while talking.\" height=\"800\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/library/editorial-13072.webp\" width=\"1200\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Can my partner stop watching porn?</h3><p>A reader has discovered a partner’s frequent pornography use, including material they believe may involve minors, and is uncertain about continuing the…</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/heal-your-emotional-disrepair-learn-how-to-rebuild-yourself\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A notebook and canvas bag on a sunlit bench\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/heal-your-emotional-disrepair-learn-how-to-rebuild-yourself-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How do I cope when life feels hopeless?</h3><p>A young parent describes severe anxiety, anger, exhaustion, and daily crying amid stress and financial barriers to care.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/healing-from-harassment-tips-advice-for-recovery\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A rolled yoga mat and water bottle beside a bright window\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/healing-from-harassment-tips-advice-for-recovery-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How can my best friend heal from harassment?</h3><p>A reader describes a friend’s persistent frightening images and fear after sexual harassment at school.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/help-your-friend-advice-to-make-a-difference\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Two cups on a picnic table during a quiet conversation\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/help-your-friend-advice-to-make-a-difference-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How can I help my friend without making things worse?</h3><p>A reader has long offered advice to a friend with depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem, but worries that the friendship now encourages dependence.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/highly-intelligent-but-socially-handicapped-the-psychology-of-the-nerd\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Friends gathered around a board game in natural light\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/highly-intelligent-but-socially-handicapped-the-psychology-of-the-nerd-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How can I help my socially awkward son?</h3><p>A parent describes an academically accomplished adult son who wants close relationships but struggles with confidence and unwritten social expectations.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/a-very-low-threshold-for-stress-tolerance\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"An adult taking a quiet pause beside a window.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/a-very-low-threshold-for-stress-tolerance-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Is my low stress tolerance a sign of mental illness?</h3><p>A young adult becomes overwhelmed by multitasking, noise, changes in routine, and everyday obligations.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/mothers-who-sleep-with-their-sons\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Separate bedroom doors in a bright family hallway.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/mothers-who-sleep-with-their-sons-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Why do some mothers sleep with their sons?</h3><p>A reader is concerned about a mother sharing a bed with her adult and younger sons, while stating that they do not believe sexual activity is occurring.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/losing-personality-wholness\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"An adult pauses beside a broad botanical garden path.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/losing-personality-wholness-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Why do I feel like I’m losing my personality wholeness?</h3><p>A reader reports six months of concentration problems, unwanted memories, a changed sense of identity, and fear in public places.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/liar-and-kleptomaniac\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Hands prepare a notebook and folder on a bright desk.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/liar-and-kleptomaniac-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How do I deal with someone who is a liar and a kleptomaniac?</h3><p>A reader describes repeated lying and stealing that have damaged friendships and led to arrest.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/religious-wife-is-conflicted-over-husbands-desire-for-anal-play\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Plain books and a vase of white flowers in sunlight\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/religious-wife-is-conflicted-over-husbands-desire-for-anal-play-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How should I handle my husband’s request for anal play?</h3><p>A woman experiences guilt and conflict between religious beliefs and her husband’s preferences in their consensual sexual relationship.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/relationship-between-dissociation-did-and-ptsd\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"An adult seated beside a lake and birch trees\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/relationship-between-dissociation-did-and-ptsd-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How are dissociation, DID, and Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) connected?</h3><p>A person newly in therapy for Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) wonders whether changes in their voice, posture, and conversation while dissociated mean they have DID.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/regular-thoughts-of-killing-myself\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A sunlit path and bench in a green community park\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/regular-thoughts-of-killing-myself-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How can I cope with regular suicidal thoughts?</h3><p>A working parent describes increasingly persistent suicidal thoughts while struggling to manage home responsibilities.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/ptsd-and-night-terrors\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A calm bedside setting in soft dawn light\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/ptsd-and-night-terrors-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How are Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and night terrors connected?</h3><p>A person diagnosed with Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depression asks about frequent nighttime terrors and ways to settle them.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/psychotic-ex-boyfriend\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"An open garden gate leading to a quiet path\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/psychotic-ex-boyfriend-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How do I deal with a psychotic ex-boyfriend?</h3><p>A woman remains in contact with an ex-partner who has a history of threats, violence, substance use, and continuing delusional accusations despite treatment.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/please-explain-how-it-is-that-psychopaths-can-manipulate-people-if-they-have-no-empathy\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Blue glass vessels on a sunlit table\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/please-explain-how-it-is-that-psychopaths-can-manipulate-people-if-they-have-no-empathy-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How can psychopaths manipulate people if they lack empathy?</h3><p>A person asks how someone thought to have psychopathic traits can anticipate and manipulate others’ emotions while seeming to lack empathy.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/pathological-lying\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Two adults talking on a shaded garden patio\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/pathological-lying-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>What is pathological lying?</h3><p>A parent describes an adult son’s longstanding lying, anger when challenged, excessive spending, and relationship problems.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/paranoid-depression\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Two relatives sharing tea on a bright porch\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/paranoid-depression-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>What is paranoid depression?</h3><p>A person is concerned about a relative with depression who has become suspicious of doctors and stopped medication and appointments.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/overcome-paranoia-how-to-get-started\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Two men talk together in a bright counseling room.\" height=\"754\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/library/editorial-17123.webp\" width=\"1200\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>What are the first steps to overcoming paranoia?</h3><p>A person describes a brother’s worsening belief that unseen people are targeting him with noises and energy waves.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/obsessive-strange-thoughts-about-life-and-existentialism\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"An adult sitting beside a peaceful lake\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/obsessive-strange-thoughts-about-life-and-existentialism-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How can I cope with obsessive thoughts about life and existentialism?</h3><p>A person under prolonged stress describes frightening thoughts about existence and language, episodes of disorientation, and fear around sleep while taking…</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/narcissistic-stepfather\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"An adult and child beside a sunlit blue doorway\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/narcissistic-stepfather-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How do I deal with a narcissistic stepfather?</h3><p>A university student left home after being physically mistreated by a stepfather and remains frightened by his continuing attempts at contact.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/my-younger-brother-is-having-spells-of-rage\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Two adults walking along an open riverside path\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/my-younger-brother-is-having-spells-of-rage-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How can I help my younger brother who has spells of rage?</h3><p>A sister is concerned about her 20-year-old brother’s longstanding episodes of rage, recent property damage, substance use, and the safety of his girlfriend…</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/my-therapist-doesnt-like-me\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Two adults talking in a bright room\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/my-therapist-doesnt-like-me-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>What should I do if I feel like my therapist doesn’t like me?</h3><p>A person worries that their therapist is bored and cannot genuinely care about them despite verbal reassurance.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/what-is-the-point-of-life\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Morning sunlight over a peaceful woodland path.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/what-is-the-point-of-life-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>What is the point of life?</h3><p>A student reports worsening depression despite antidepressants and counseling, feeling bullied and uncared for, and thoughts of suicide.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/security-clearance-and-depression\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A work bag and notebook beside an office window\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/security-clearance-and-depression-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Will depression affect my chances of getting security clearance?</h3><p>A government contractor receiving treatment to prevent a recurrence of depression is worried that the condition will lead to denial of a required security…</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/why-cant-i-get-gross-images-out-of-my-head\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A peaceful bedside table in soft morning light.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/why-cant-i-get-gross-images-out-of-my-head-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Why can’t I get gross images out of my head?</h3><p>A fifty-two-year-old woman experiences persistent anxiety and revulsion after seeing or hearing disturbing descriptions.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/what-treatments-are-available-after-you-ve-tried-the-medicines-of-last-resort\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A notebook and telephone on a bright desk.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/what-treatments-are-available-after-you-ve-tried-the-medicines-of-last-resort-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>What options remain after last-resort medications?</h3><p>A reader has severe recurring depression, suicidal thoughts, job loss and difficulty paying for medication or psychiatric care.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/terrified-i-ll-do-something-sexually-inappropriate\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A journal and pencil beside a bright window.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/terrified-i-ll-do-something-sexually-inappropriate-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>What should I do if I’m terrified I’ll do something sexually inappropriate?</h3><p>A sixteen-year-old with anxiety and depression fears she might touch someone inappropriately despite having no wish to do so.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/stalking-learn-how-to-protect-yourself-regain-control\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A bright home entrance with a blue door and green plants.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/stalking-learn-how-to-protect-yourself-regain-control-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How can I protect myself from stalking and regain control?</h3><p>A woman reports persistent unwanted visits and religiously focused harassment despite police intervention and an arrest.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/solve-your-problems-quickly-4-ways-to-identify-fix-them\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A person walking a dog along a riverside path.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/solve-your-problems-quickly-4-ways-to-identify-fix-them-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How can you solve and fix your problems quickly?</h3><p>A reader asks how to monitor mental health without becoming excessively worried about possible disorders.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/i-have-always-believed-someone-was-watching-me\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Two adults walking toward a bright community building.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/i-have-always-believed-someone-was-watching-me-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>What should I do if I always feel like someone is watching me?</h3><p>A 19-year-old describes years of feeling watched or followed, internal conversations, and perceptions of people in shadows.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/i-dont-know-who-my-true-self-is\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"An adult sketching in a notebook at a sunny table.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/i-dont-know-who-my-true-self-is-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Why don’t I know who my true self is?</h3><p>A 19-year-old worries that his identity changes to match fictional characters or the people around him.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/i-become-very-hostile-towards-myself\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Two adults sharing a supportive conversation at a garden table.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/i-become-very-hostile-towards-myself-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Why do I become so hostile toward myself?</h3><p>An 18-year-old reports episodes of intense self-directed anger and self-injury but has hidden them out of shame.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/how-do-i-keep-my-conduct-disordered-step-son-from-molesting-my-children\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Shoes beside the door in a bright family entryway.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/how-do-i-keep-my-conduct-disordered-step-son-from-molesting-my-children-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>What should I do to stop my stepson from molesting my kids?</h3><p>A parent describes serious harm to young children by an older stepsibling and disagreement with their spouse about keeping the children apart.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/is-it-possible-to-stop-being-an-attention-seeker\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Two adults plant seedlings together at a garden table.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/is-it-possible-to-stop-being-an-attention-seeker-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How do I stop being such an attention seeker?</h3><p>A reader asks whether someone can change behavior that draws attention through deception or self-injury.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/checking-out\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A person seated on a terrace beside sunlit leaves.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/checking-out-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>What causes someone to mentally check-out?</h3><p>A reader describes a family member mentally checking out during stressful situations and later having little memory of what occurred.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/how-can-i-cope-with-what-seems-unbearable-pain-of-loss-upon-death-of-my-husband\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Gentle waves reaching a quiet shoreline at dawn\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/how-can-i-cope-with-what-seems-unbearable-pain-of-loss-upon-death-of-my-husband-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How can I cope with the unbearable loss of my husband?</h3><p>A reader grieving a husband after more than 40 years together describes profound despair, loneliness, and thoughts of ending their life.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/i-refuse-how-to-overcome-your-inner-resistance-to-change\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A blank notebook and blue folder beside a glass of water.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/i-refuse-how-to-overcome-your-inner-resistance-to-change-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>What meds can treat depression without weight gain?</h3><p>A person believes they have a mood disorder but hesitates to seek treatment because they fear lithium-related weight gain.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/i-have-ptsd-and-i-feel-nothing\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"An adult arranging white flowers beside a sunny window.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/i-have-ptsd-and-i-feel-nothing-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Is it normal to feel nothing when you have Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?</h3><p>After discovering a partner's death by suicide, a person reports emotional numbness and impulsive behavior that feel unlike their earlier self.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/can-a-psychologist-tell-his-patient-that-he-is-attracted-to-her\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Two adults seated apart in a bright counseling room.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/can-a-psychologist-tell-his-patient-that-he-is-attracted-to-her-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Can a psychologist tell his patient that he is attracted to her?</h3><p>A reader asks whether a psychologist should disclose romantic attraction when a patient also feels attracted.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/can-we-contact-my-mothers-doctor\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Hands preparing a notebook beside a phone and flowers.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/can-we-contact-my-mothers-doctor-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Can I contact my mothers doctor?</h3><p>A family is worried about a mother’s mood, eating, and behavior despite her composed public appearance.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/complicated-grief-has-left-me-feeling-numb\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A white flower beside a folded blanket in morning light.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/complicated-grief-has-left-me-feeling-numb-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Why has grief made me numb?</h3><p>After several family deaths and another relative’s terminal illness, a reader feels emotionally numb despite continuing to help.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/constant-counting-disorder\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Hands turning a notebook page beside a pen.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/constant-counting-disorder-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Is my wife's counting a sign of a disorder?</h3><p>A husband describes his wife’s near-constant counting, accompanied by headaches and depressed mood.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/craving-attention\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Hands writing beside a face-down phone and cup of tea.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/craving-attention-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How do I stop needing so much attention?</h3><p>A woman recognizes a persistent need for attention that leads to arguments, repeated messages, and harmful coping.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/death-of-both-parents\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Two friends sharing a quiet conversation in a sunny garden\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/death-of-both-parents-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How do I cope after losing both parents and battling Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?</h3><p>A reader lost both parents within two years and describes traumatic caregiving memories, a Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis, and persistent suicidal thoughts.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/dependent-husband\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A couple reviewing a notebook together at their dining table\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/dependent-husband-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How can I encourage my husband to take more responsibility?</h3><p>A reader wants to share household decisions and finances with a husband who struggles with responsibility and receives treatment for panic disorder.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/drinking-and-blacking-out\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Two adults walking together along a quiet waterfront\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/drinking-and-blacking-out-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Why do I black out after just a few drinks?</h3><p>A reader describes increasingly serious alcohol-related blackouts and destructive behavior, despite not identifying as having a drinking problem.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/elderly-histrionic-mother\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"An older woman and an adult daughter sharing tea outdoors\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/elderly-histrionic-mother-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How can I better support my histrionic mother?</h3><p>An adult child is helping elderly parents while a father has terminal cancer and worries about a mother’s future care and vulnerability.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/feeling-fragile\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"An adult taking a quiet break beside an office window\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/feeling-fragile-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Why am I so fragile?</h3><p>A reader feels close to tears after even mildly rude or condescending comments and is finding work increasingly difficult.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Library\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/does-addiction-run-in-the-family-genes-and-home-influences\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Adults sit in a circle during a support group discussion.\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"675\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/library/editorial-14636.webp\" width=\"1200\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Family History and the Risk of Addiction</h3><p>Discover how genetic and family factors influence addiction risk and how awareness and early prevention can help manage it.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/what-is-your-theoretical-perspective\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Books and a fountain pen on a sunny desk.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/what-is-your-theoretical-perspective-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>What is your theoretical perspective?</h3><p>A graduate psychology student asks Dr. Dombeck which theoretical perspective informs his work.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Perspective\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/blog/suspended-from-college-for-expressing-suicidal-ideation-a-reaction-to-an-npr-radio-story\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Backpack on a chair in a welcoming counseling waiting room\" height=\"800\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/perspective-20261004/suspended-from-college-for-expressing-suicidal-ideation-a-reaction-to-an-npr-radio-story.webp\" width=\"1200\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Suspended from College for Expressing Suicidal Thoughts</h3><p>College student expelled for expressing suicidal thoughts, discouraging help-seeking and risking preventable tragedies.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Perspective\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/blog/diagnosing-seung-hui-cho\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A quiet university courtyard and stone bench after rain.\" height=\"800\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/perspective-20261004/diagnosing-seung-hui-cho.webp\" width=\"1200\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Understanding the Diagnosis of Seung-Hui Cho</h3><p>Learn about the process of diagnosing mental illness using the DSM. This article covers the different axes used to record clinical disorders, and personality…</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Perspective\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/blog/why-are-people-criticizing-james-kim\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A quiet snowy road curves through an evergreen forest.\" height=\"800\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/perspective-20261004/why-are-people-criticizing-james-kim.webp\" width=\"1200\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Why People Are Criticizing James Kim</h3><p>Explore the tragic story of James Kim, who left his stranded car in search of help, resulting in his death.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Perspective\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/blog/how-prozac-gets-its-groove-on\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Researcher using a microscope in a laboratory\" height=\"800\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/perspective-20261004/how-prozac-gets-its-groove-on.webp\" width=\"1200\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How Prozac Works in the Brain</h3><p>Researchers at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory have discovered how Prozac works in detail.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Perspective\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/blog/cell-phone-radiation-slows-reaction-time-improves-memory\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A mobile phone and car keys rest on an entry table.\" height=\"800\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/perspective-20261004/cell-phone-radiation-slows-reaction-time-improves-memory.webp\" width=\"1200\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Cell Phone Radiation Slows Reactions and Sharpens Memory</h3><p>Cell phone radiation affects brain activity, slowing reaction time but improving memory. Caution needed when using phones while driving or operating machinery.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/does-a-therapist-have-to-report-me-as-suicidal-if-i-tell-her-i-self-injure\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A quiet room with two armchairs and soft daylight\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/does-a-therapist-have-to-report-me-as-suicidal-if-i-tell-her-i-self-injure-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Does a therapist have to report self-injury as suicidal?</h3><p>A reader with a history of self-injury wants therapy but fears that disclosure could lead to hospitalization despite no current suicidal plans.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/what-are-some-coping-skills-for-paranoia\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Two people sharing a thoughtful conversation in a bright room.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/what-are-some-coping-skills-for-paranoia-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>What are some effective coping skills for dealing with paranoia?</h3><p>A reader in therapy for paranoia worries that neighbors are deliberately sending smoke into their home, while part of them doubts that interpretation.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/my-fianc-e-left-me-because-of-my-past-porn-use\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A couple talks through a disagreement while sitting on a sofa.\" height=\"675\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/library/editorial-10344.webp\" width=\"1200\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Why did my fiancée leave me over past porn use?</h3><p>A reader is grieving after a fiancée left because she discovered a lie about past pornography use.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Library\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/nature-nurture-and-psychopathy\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A woman pauses with her hands clasped near her chin.\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"800\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/library/editorial-17026.webp\" width=\"1200\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Nature, Nurture and Psychopathy</h3><p>Psychopaths lack empathy and manipulate others. Causes of psychopathy are debated, with nature and nurture both playing a role.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/how-can-i-help-a-grieving-sister-who-is-angry-with-me\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Two women walking together beneath flowering trees\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/how-can-i-help-a-grieving-sister-who-is-angry-with-me-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How can I help a grieving sister who is angry with me?</h3><p>After helping with a brother-in-law’s funeral, a reader feels hurt by a grieving sister’s coldness and wonders whether they should have done more.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/i-cant-tell-a-lie\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"An adult writing in a notebook on a garden bench.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/i-cant-tell-a-lie-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Why can’t I tell a lie?</h3><p>An adult who lost both parents in a childhood car accident connects the tragedy to a lie about medication.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/how-to-help-my-grieving-mother\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"An older adult and younger adult sharing tea in a bright room.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/how-to-help-my-grieving-mother-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How can I help my grieving mother?</h3><p>A daughter living with bipolar II disorder and Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) feels increasingly depleted while supporting her recently widowed mother.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/intrusive-humiliating-memories\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"An adult reflects beside a window overlooking a garden.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/intrusive-humiliating-memories-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>What should I do if intrusive humiliating memories won’t go away?</h3><p>A reader repeatedly recalls embarrassing experiences after ordinary daily reminders and feels the old shame again.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/indecisive\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"An adult considers notebooks at a bright desk.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/indecisive-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Why am I so indecisive?</h3><p>A reader describes lifelong difficulty making both everyday and major decisions, alongside anxiety.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/inability-to-express-myself\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A hand setting down a pencil beside an open notebook.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/inability-to-express-myself-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>What should I do if I can’t express myself?</h3><p>A person experiencing depression and suicidal feelings hesitates to try therapy because they struggle to express themselves verbally.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/im-overemotional-whats-wrong-with-me\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"An adult holding a blue mug beside a garden window.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/im-overemotional-whats-wrong-with-me-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>What should I do if I’m overemotional?</h3><p>A 21-year-old has improved their anger control but now cries with happiness and fears losing loved ones.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/im-going-crazy\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A blue yoga mat and white towel in a sunlit room.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/im-going-crazy-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Why do I feel like I’m going crazy?</h3><p>A 26-year-old describes anger, panic, changing energy, health fears, and fear of medication after childhood trauma and past substance use.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/my-ocpd-husband-cant-tolerate-my-flaws\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Two adults sharing the task of arranging their living room\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/my-ocpd-husband-cant-tolerate-my-flaws-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>What should I do if my OCPD husband can’t tolerate my flaws?</h3><p>A newly married woman describes her husband’s difficulty tolerating her habits and his increasing distance after they moved in together.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/my-husband-wont-take-his-medicine\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"An appointment folder and notebook sit beside a glass of water.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/my-husband-wont-take-his-medicine-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>What should I do if my husband won’t take his medicine?</h3><p>A reader is worried that a husband has stopped prescribed immunosuppressant medication after a liver transplant.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/my-girlfriend-and-i-have-been-having-intercourse-for-over-2-1-2-years-and-she-has-yet-to-orgasm\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Two adults share a relaxed conversation over tea.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/my-girlfriend-and-i-have-been-having-intercourse-for-over-2-1-2-years-and-she-has-yet-to-orgasm-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How can I help my girlfriend orgasm after 2 ½ years together?</h3><p>A reader wants to support a girlfriend who has never experienced orgasm despite efforts together and on her own.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/mental-illness-vs-insanity\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A notebook and blue books on a sunlit library table.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/mental-illness-vs-insanity-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>What’s the difference between mental illness and insanity?</h3><p>A reader asks how the terms mental illness and insanity differ. The question seeks a general distinction rather than an assessment of a particular person.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/never-had-a-relationship\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Friends meeting at an outdoor courtyard table\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/never-had-a-relationship-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Why am I so shy and scared of rejection?</h3><p>A 21-year-old man wants a romantic relationship but fears rejection so intensely that he never expresses his interest.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/my-schizophrenic-sister-refuses-treatment\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Family members having a calm conversation around a kitchen table\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/my-schizophrenic-sister-refuses-treatment-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>What should I do if my schizophrenic sister refuses treatment?</h3><p>A sibling is worried about a sister diagnosed with schizophrenia who has stopped treatment and is raising three children while experiencing paranoia and…</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/what-is-neuroticism\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Five distinct ceramic vessels on a pale wooden shelf.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/what-is-neuroticism-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>What is neuroticism?</h3><p>A reader asks whether neuroticism is a personality disorder. The question seeks a distinction between a commonly used personality term and a clinical diagnosis.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/what-is-a-complex\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Smooth river stones arranged on a sunlit wooden table.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/what-is-a-complex-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>What is a complex?</h3><p>A reader asks what a psychological complex means and how it develops. They also want to understand how fears such as abandonment can shape behavior in ways…</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/was-i-sexually-abused\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A comfortable reading chair beside a sunlit garden window.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/was-i-sexually-abused-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>What signs can help me understand if I experienced sexual abuse?</h3><p>A woman struggles with intimacy, frightening dreams and a history of eating difficulties but has no memory of childhood sexual abuse.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/unexpressive-partner\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A couple making pottery together in a bright studio.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/unexpressive-partner-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How do I deal with an unexpressive partner?</h3><p>A reader loves a partner who rarely expresses emotion and wonders whether childhood abuse and abandonment contributed to his reserve.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/transvestic-fetishism\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Blue and ivory clothing arranged beside a bright window.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/transvestic-fetishism-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>What is transvestic fetishism?</h3><p>A woman discovers that her boyfriend sometimes wears feminine clothing for sexual arousal and asks what the behavior means.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/therapist-rights-to-contact-employer\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A plain folder and notebook on a quiet office table.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/therapist-rights-to-contact-employer-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Does a therapist have the right to contact my employer?</h3><p>A former therapy client asks whether a psychologist may contact their employer after receiving an email describing suicidal intent and a specific plan.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Library\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/exorcism-when-is-it-appropriate\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A person stretches into a yoga pose outdoors at sunset.\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"800\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/library/editorial-11580.webp\" width=\"1200\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Exorcism as a Step Toward Recovery</h3><p>Learn about the difference between exorcism and psychotherapy for spiritual and mental issues, and how to determine if a problem is spiritual or mental.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/dealing-with-a-family-members-complete-personality-change\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Two adults walking and talking beside a quiet lake\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/dealing-with-a-family-members-complete-personality-change-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How do you help a parent with mental illness?</h3><p>An adult child describes a father’s sudden impulsive behavior, estrangement, and refusal of treatment after years of managed depression.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/are-bipolars-abusive\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Two adults having a quiet conversation on a garden terrace.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/are-bipolars-abusive-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Are bipolar sufferers abusive?</h3><p>A reader asks whether a parent’s bipolar disorder explains emotional and physical abuse.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/advice-for-delusional-friend\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"Two friends having a conversation outside a community center.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/advice-for-delusional-friend-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>How do I help a bipolar friend who has lost touch with reality?</h3><p>A reader is concerned about a friend’s fixed beliefs involving children and a doctor’s family.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Answers\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/bathroom-phobia\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"An adult pausing beside a bright doorway and window.\" height=\"667\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/answers/bathroom-phobia-20261003.webp\" width=\"1000\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>What is my bathroom-related phobia called?</h3><p>A reader experiences intense distress around bathrooms and related sounds or smells, even in private settings.</p></div></a></div></article><article class=\"person-work-card\" data-contribution-category=\"Library\" data-editorial-contribution=\"\" hidden=\"\"><div class=\"person-post-body\"><a class=\"person-work-preview\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/treating-ptsd-with-beta-blockers\"><span class=\"person-work-media\"><img alt=\"A healthcare professional explains information to a patient in a clinic.\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"738\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/library/editorial-12837.webp\" width=\"1200\"><span class=\"person-work-badge\">Authored</span></span><div class=\"person-work-copy\"><h3>Treating Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) With Beta-Blockers</h3><p>Discover the potential use of Propranolol, a beta-blocker drug, in treating Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).</p></div></a></div></article></div><button aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"person-secondary person-more\" data-contribution-more=\"\" type=\"button\">Show all contributions</button><p class=\"person-contribution-count\" data-contribution-count=\"\" role=\"status\">Showing 5 of 86 contributions</p></section></div></div></div></div>","text":"Home People Mark Vigil Dombeck Mark Vigil Dombeck, Ph.D. Doctor Mark Dombeck, Ph.D. is a trauma-informed psychologist with over 30 years of experience helping people navigate mental health challenges. About Contributions Mark Vigil Dombeck, Ph.D. is a trauma-informed psychologist with over 30 years of clinical experience. He specializes in adult neurodiversity, couples therapy, and the treatment of trauma and dissociation. As a medical writer, Dombeck has published extensively on health policy, advocacy, sexuality, relationships, and emotional well-being. His work combines clinical precision with an accessible style that helps diverse audiences navigate complex psychological issues. In addition to his writing, Dombeck engages directly with the public through MentalHealth.com Answers (formerly MentalHelp.net ), where he provides compassionate, evidence-based guidance. His goal is to help individuals better understand their challenges and move toward meaningful growth with clarity and confidence. Education UC San Diego Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Clinical Psychology 1989 - 1995 University at Albany Bachelor of Science (BSc), Psychology 1985 - 1989 Local Communities Oakland, CA Topic Communities Trauma & PTSD Relationships References Mark Vigil Dombeck, Ph.D. Private Practice Website. Contributions All Answers Library Perspective Authored Why do I have these terrifying thoughts? A young man describes evening mood changes and frightening intrusive thoughts about harming himself or others that conflict with his values. Authored Can my partner stop watching porn? A reader has discovered a partner’s frequent pornography use, including material they believe may involve minors, and is uncertain about continuing the… Authored How do I cope when life feels hopeless? A young parent describes severe anxiety, anger, exhaustion, and daily crying amid stress and financial barriers to care. Authored How can my best friend heal from harassment? A reader describes a friend’s persistent frightening images and fear after sexual harassment at school. Authored How can I help my friend without making things worse? A reader has long offered advice to a friend with depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem, but worries that the friendship now encourages dependence. Authored How can I help my socially awkward son? A parent describes an academically accomplished adult son who wants close relationships but struggles with confidence and unwritten social expectations. Authored Is my low stress tolerance a sign of mental illness? A young adult becomes overwhelmed by multitasking, noise, changes in routine, and everyday obligations. Authored Why do some mothers sleep with their sons? A reader is concerned about a mother sharing a bed with her adult and younger sons, while stating that they do not believe sexual activity is occurring. Authored Why do I feel like I’m losing my personality wholeness? A reader reports six months of concentration problems, unwanted memories, a changed sense of identity, and fear in public places. Authored How do I deal with someone who is a liar and a kleptomaniac? A reader describes repeated lying and stealing that have damaged friendships and led to arrest. Authored How should I handle my husband’s request for anal play? A woman experiences guilt and conflict between religious beliefs and her husband’s preferences in their consensual sexual relationship. Authored How are dissociation, DID, and Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) connected? A person newly in therapy for Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) wonders whether changes in their voice, posture, and conversation while dissociated mean they have DID. Authored How can I cope with regular suicidal thoughts? A working parent describes increasingly persistent suicidal thoughts while struggling to manage home responsibilities. Authored How are Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and night terrors connected? A person diagnosed with Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depression asks about frequent nighttime terrors and ways to settle them. Authored How do I deal with a psychotic ex-boyfriend? A woman remains in contact with an ex-partner who has a history of threats, violence, substance use, and continuing delusional accusations despite treatment. Authored How can psychopaths manipulate people if they lack empathy? A person asks how someone thought to have psychopathic traits can anticipate and manipulate others’ emotions while seeming to lack empathy. Authored What is pathological lying? A parent describes an adult son’s longstanding lying, anger when challenged, excessive spending, and relationship problems. Authored What is paranoid depression? A person is concerned about a relative with depression who has become suspicious of doctors and stopped medication and appointments. Authored What are the first steps to overcoming paranoia? A person describes a brother’s worsening belief that unseen people are targeting him with noises and energy waves. Authored How can I cope with obsessive thoughts about life and existentialism? A person under prolonged stress describes frightening thoughts about existence and language, episodes of disorientation, and fear around sleep while taking… Authored How do I deal with a narcissistic stepfather? A university student left home after being physically mistreated by a stepfather and remains frightened by his continuing attempts at contact. Authored How can I help my younger brother who has spells of rage? A sister is concerned about her 20-year-old brother’s longstanding episodes of rage, recent property damage, substance use, and the safety of his girlfriend… Authored What should I do if I feel like my therapist doesn’t like me? A person worries that their therapist is bored and cannot genuinely care about them despite verbal reassurance. Authored What is the point of life? A student reports worsening depression despite antidepressants and counseling, feeling bullied and uncared for, and thoughts of suicide. Authored Will depression affect my chances of getting security clearance? A government contractor receiving treatment to prevent a recurrence of depression is worried that the condition will lead to denial of a required security… Authored Why can’t I get gross images out of my head? A fifty-two-year-old woman experiences persistent anxiety and revulsion after seeing or hearing disturbing descriptions. Authored What options remain after last-resort medications? A reader has severe recurring depression, suicidal thoughts, job loss and difficulty paying for medication or psychiatric care. Authored What should I do if I’m terrified I’ll do something sexually inappropriate? A sixteen-year-old with anxiety and depression fears she might touch someone inappropriately despite having no wish to do so. Authored How can I protect myself from stalking and regain control? A woman reports persistent unwanted visits and religiously focused harassment despite police intervention and an arrest. Authored How can you solve and fix your problems quickly? A reader asks how to monitor mental health without becoming excessively worried about possible disorders. Authored What should I do if I always feel like someone is watching me? A 19-year-old describes years of feeling watched or followed, internal conversations, and perceptions of people in shadows. Authored Why don’t I know who my true self is? A 19-year-old worries that his identity changes to match fictional characters or the people around him. Authored Why do I become so hostile toward myself? An 18-year-old reports episodes of intense self-directed anger and self-injury but has hidden them out of shame. Authored What should I do to stop my stepson from molesting my kids? A parent describes serious harm to young children by an older stepsibling and disagreement with their spouse about keeping the children apart. Authored How do I stop being such an attention seeker? A reader asks whether someone can change behavior that draws attention through deception or self-injury. Authored What causes someone to mentally check-out? A reader describes a family member mentally checking out during stressful situations and later having little memory of what occurred. Authored How can I cope with the unbearable loss of my husband? A reader grieving a husband after more than 40 years together describes profound despair, loneliness, and thoughts of ending their life. Authored What meds can treat depression without weight gain? A person believes they have a mood disorder but hesitates to seek treatment because they fear lithium-related weight gain. Authored Is it normal to feel nothing when you have Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? After discovering a partner's death by suicide, a person reports emotional numbness and impulsive behavior that feel unlike their earlier self. Authored Can a psychologist tell his patient that he is attracted to her? A reader asks whether a psychologist should disclose romantic attraction when a patient also feels attracted. Authored Can I contact my mothers doctor? A family is worried about a mother’s mood, eating, and behavior despite her composed public appearance. Authored Why has grief made me numb? After several family deaths and another relative’s terminal illness, a reader feels emotionally numb despite continuing to help. Authored Is my wife's counting a sign of a disorder? A husband describes his wife’s near-constant counting, accompanied by headaches and depressed mood. Authored How do I stop needing so much attention? A woman recognizes a persistent need for attention that leads to arguments, repeated messages, and harmful coping. Authored How do I cope after losing both parents and battling Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? A reader lost both parents within two years and describes traumatic caregiving memories, a Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis, and persistent suicidal thoughts. Authored How can I encourage my husband to take more responsibility? A reader wants to share household decisions and finances with a husband who struggles with responsibility and receives treatment for panic disorder. Authored Why do I black out after just a few drinks? A reader describes increasingly serious alcohol-related blackouts and destructive behavior, despite not identifying as having a drinking problem. Authored How can I better support my histrionic mother? An adult child is helping elderly parents while a father has terminal cancer and worries about a mother’s future care and vulnerability. Authored Why am I so fragile? A reader feels close to tears after even mildly rude or condescending comments and is finding work increasingly difficult. Authored Family History and the Risk of Addiction Discover how genetic and family factors influence addiction risk and how awareness and early prevention can help manage it. Authored What is your theoretical perspective? A graduate psychology student asks Dr. Dombeck which theoretical perspective informs his work. Authored Suspended from College for Expressing Suicidal Thoughts College student expelled for expressing suicidal thoughts, discouraging help-seeking and risking preventable tragedies. Authored Understanding the Diagnosis of Seung-Hui Cho Learn about the process of diagnosing mental illness using the DSM. This article covers the different axes used to record clinical disorders, and personality… Authored Why People Are Criticizing James Kim Explore the tragic story of James Kim, who left his stranded car in search of help, resulting in his death. Authored How Prozac Works in the Brain Researchers at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory have discovered how Prozac works in detail. Authored Cell Phone Radiation Slows Reactions and Sharpens Memory Cell phone radiation affects brain activity, slowing reaction time but improving memory. Caution needed when using phones while driving or operating machinery. Authored Does a therapist have to report self-injury as suicidal? A reader with a history of self-injury wants therapy but fears that disclosure could lead to hospitalization despite no current suicidal plans. Authored What are some effective coping skills for dealing with paranoia? A reader in therapy for paranoia worries that neighbors are deliberately sending smoke into their home, while part of them doubts that interpretation. Authored Why did my fiancée leave me over past porn use? A reader is grieving after a fiancée left because she discovered a lie about past pornography use. Authored Nature, Nurture and Psychopathy Psychopaths lack empathy and manipulate others. Causes of psychopathy are debated, with nature and nurture both playing a role. Authored How can I help a grieving sister who is angry with me? After helping with a brother-in-law’s funeral, a reader feels hurt by a grieving sister’s coldness and wonders whether they should have done more. Authored Why can’t I tell a lie? An adult who lost both parents in a childhood car accident connects the tragedy to a lie about medication. Authored How can I help my grieving mother? A daughter living with bipolar II disorder and Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) feels increasingly depleted while supporting her recently widowed mother. Authored What should I do if intrusive humiliating memories won’t go away? A reader repeatedly recalls embarrassing experiences after ordinary daily reminders and feels the old shame again. Authored Why am I so indecisive? A reader describes lifelong difficulty making both everyday and major decisions, alongside anxiety. Authored What should I do if I can’t express myself? A person experiencing depression and suicidal feelings hesitates to try therapy because they struggle to express themselves verbally. Authored What should I do if I’m overemotional? A 21-year-old has improved their anger control but now cries with happiness and fears losing loved ones. Authored Why do I feel like I’m going crazy? A 26-year-old describes anger, panic, changing energy, health fears, and fear of medication after childhood trauma and past substance use. Authored What should I do if my OCPD husband can’t tolerate my flaws? A newly married woman describes her husband’s difficulty tolerating her habits and his increasing distance after they moved in together. Authored What should I do if my husband won’t take his medicine? A reader is worried that a husband has stopped prescribed immunosuppressant medication after a liver transplant. Authored How can I help my girlfriend orgasm after 2 ½ years together? A reader wants to support a girlfriend who has never experienced orgasm despite efforts together and on her own. Authored What’s the difference between mental illness and insanity? A reader asks how the terms mental illness and insanity differ. The question seeks a general distinction rather than an assessment of a particular person. Authored Why am I so shy and scared of rejection? A 21-year-old man wants a romantic relationship but fears rejection so intensely that he never expresses his interest. Authored What should I do if my schizophrenic sister refuses treatment? A sibling is worried about a sister diagnosed with schizophrenia who has stopped treatment and is raising three children while experiencing paranoia and… Authored What is neuroticism? A reader asks whether neuroticism is a personality disorder. The question seeks a distinction between a commonly used personality term and a clinical diagnosis. Authored What is a complex? A reader asks what a psychological complex means and how it develops. They also want to understand how fears such as abandonment can shape behavior in ways… Authored What signs can help me understand if I experienced sexual abuse? A woman struggles with intimacy, frightening dreams and a history of eating difficulties but has no memory of childhood sexual abuse. Authored How do I deal with an unexpressive partner? A reader loves a partner who rarely expresses emotion and wonders whether childhood abuse and abandonment contributed to his reserve. Authored What is transvestic fetishism? A woman discovers that her boyfriend sometimes wears feminine clothing for sexual arousal and asks what the behavior means. Authored Does a therapist have the right to contact my employer? A former therapy client asks whether a psychologist may contact their employer after receiving an email describing suicidal intent and a specific plan. Authored Exorcism as a Step Toward Recovery Learn about the difference between exorcism and psychotherapy for spiritual and mental issues, and how to determine if a problem is spiritual or mental. Authored How do you help a parent with mental illness? An adult child describes a father’s sudden impulsive behavior, estrangement, and refusal of treatment after years of managed depression. Authored Are bipolar sufferers abusive? A reader asks whether a parent’s bipolar disorder explains emotional and physical abuse. Authored How do I help a bipolar friend who has lost touch with reality? A reader is concerned about a friend’s fixed beliefs involving children and a doctor’s family. Authored What is my bathroom-related phobia called? A reader experiences intense distress around bathrooms and related sounds or smells, even in private settings. Authored Treating Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) With Beta-Blockers Discover the potential use of Propranolol, a beta-blocker drug, in treating Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Show all contributions Showing 5 of 86 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A reader describes a friend’s persistent frightening images and fear after sexual harassment at school."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/help-your-friend-advice-to-make-a-difference","label":"Authored How can I help my friend without making things worse? A reader has long offered advice to a friend with depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem, but worries that the friendship now encourages dependence."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/highly-intelligent-but-socially-handicapped-the-psychology-of-the-nerd","label":"Authored How can I help my socially awkward son? A parent describes an academically accomplished adult son who wants close relationships but struggles with confidence and unwritten social expectations."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/a-very-low-threshold-for-stress-tolerance","label":"Authored Is my low stress tolerance a sign of mental illness? A young adult becomes overwhelmed by multitasking, noise, changes in routine, and everyday obligations."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/mothers-who-sleep-with-their-sons","label":"Authored Why do some mothers sleep with their sons? A reader is concerned about a mother sharing a bed with her adult and younger sons, while stating that they do not believe sexual activity is occurring."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/losing-personality-wholness","label":"Authored Why do I feel like I’m losing my personality wholeness? A reader reports six months of concentration problems, unwanted memories, a changed sense of identity, and fear in public places."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/liar-and-kleptomaniac","label":"Authored How do I deal with someone who is a liar and a kleptomaniac? A reader describes repeated lying and stealing that have damaged friendships and led to arrest."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/religious-wife-is-conflicted-over-husbands-desire-for-anal-play","label":"Authored How should I handle my husband’s request for anal play? A woman experiences guilt and conflict between religious beliefs and her husband’s preferences in their consensual sexual relationship."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/relationship-between-dissociation-did-and-ptsd","label":"Authored How are dissociation, DID, and Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) connected? A person newly in therapy for Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) wonders whether changes in their voice, posture, and conversation while dissociated mean they have DID."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/regular-thoughts-of-killing-myself","label":"Authored How can I cope with regular suicidal thoughts? A working parent describes increasingly persistent suicidal thoughts while struggling to manage home responsibilities."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/ptsd-and-night-terrors","label":"Authored How are Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and night terrors connected? A person diagnosed with Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depression asks about frequent nighttime terrors and ways to settle them."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/psychotic-ex-boyfriend","label":"Authored How do I deal with a psychotic ex-boyfriend? 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A sixteen-year-old with anxiety and depression fears she might touch someone inappropriately despite having no wish to do so."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/stalking-learn-how-to-protect-yourself-regain-control","label":"Authored How can I protect myself from stalking and regain control? A woman reports persistent unwanted visits and religiously focused harassment despite police intervention and an arrest."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/solve-your-problems-quickly-4-ways-to-identify-fix-them","label":"Authored How can you solve and fix your problems quickly? A reader asks how to monitor mental health without becoming excessively worried about possible disorders."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/i-have-always-believed-someone-was-watching-me","label":"Authored What should I do if I always feel like someone is watching me? A 19-year-old describes years of feeling watched or followed, internal conversations, and perceptions of people in shadows."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/i-dont-know-who-my-true-self-is","label":"Authored Why don’t I know who my true self is? A 19-year-old worries that his identity changes to match fictional characters or the people around him."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/i-become-very-hostile-towards-myself","label":"Authored Why do I become so hostile toward myself? An 18-year-old reports episodes of intense self-directed anger and self-injury but has hidden them out of shame."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/how-do-i-keep-my-conduct-disordered-step-son-from-molesting-my-children","label":"Authored What should I do to stop my stepson from molesting my kids? A parent describes serious harm to young children by an older stepsibling and disagreement with their spouse about keeping the children apart."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/is-it-possible-to-stop-being-an-attention-seeker","label":"Authored How do I stop being such an attention seeker? A reader asks whether someone can change behavior that draws attention through deception or self-injury."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/checking-out","label":"Authored What causes someone to mentally check-out? A reader describes a family member mentally checking out during stressful situations and later having little memory of what occurred."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/how-can-i-cope-with-what-seems-unbearable-pain-of-loss-upon-death-of-my-husband","label":"Authored How can I cope with the unbearable loss of my husband? A reader grieving a husband after more than 40 years together describes profound despair, loneliness, and thoughts of ending their life."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/i-refuse-how-to-overcome-your-inner-resistance-to-change","label":"Authored What meds can treat depression without weight gain? A person believes they have a mood disorder but hesitates to seek treatment because they fear lithium-related weight gain."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/i-have-ptsd-and-i-feel-nothing","label":"Authored Is it normal to feel nothing when you have Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? After discovering a partner's death by suicide, a person reports emotional numbness and impulsive behavior that feel unlike their earlier self."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/can-a-psychologist-tell-his-patient-that-he-is-attracted-to-her","label":"Authored Can a psychologist tell his patient that he is attracted to her? A reader asks whether a psychologist should disclose romantic attraction when a patient also feels attracted."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/can-we-contact-my-mothers-doctor","label":"Authored Can I contact my mothers doctor? A family is worried about a mother’s mood, eating, and behavior despite her composed public appearance."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/complicated-grief-has-left-me-feeling-numb","label":"Authored Why has grief made me numb? After several family deaths and another relative’s terminal illness, a reader feels emotionally numb despite continuing to help."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/constant-counting-disorder","label":"Authored Is my wife's counting a sign of a disorder? A husband describes his wife’s near-constant counting, accompanied by headaches and depressed mood."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/craving-attention","label":"Authored How do I stop needing so much attention? A woman recognizes a persistent need for attention that leads to arguments, repeated messages, and harmful coping."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/death-of-both-parents","label":"Authored How do I cope after losing both parents and battling Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? A reader lost both parents within two years and describes traumatic caregiving memories, a Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis, and persistent suicidal thoughts."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/dependent-husband","label":"Authored How can I encourage my husband to take more responsibility? A reader wants to share household decisions and finances with a husband who struggles with responsibility and receives treatment for panic disorder."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/drinking-and-blacking-out","label":"Authored Why do I black out after just a few drinks? A reader describes increasingly serious alcohol-related blackouts and destructive behavior, despite not identifying as having a drinking problem."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/elderly-histrionic-mother","label":"Authored How can I better support my histrionic mother? An adult child is helping elderly parents while a father has terminal cancer and worries about a mother’s future care and vulnerability."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/feeling-fragile","label":"Authored Why am I so fragile? A reader feels close to tears after even mildly rude or condescending comments and is finding work increasingly difficult."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/does-addiction-run-in-the-family-genes-and-home-influences","label":"Authored Family History and the Risk of Addiction Discover how genetic and family factors influence addiction risk and how awareness and early prevention can help manage it."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/what-is-your-theoretical-perspective","label":"Authored What is your theoretical perspective? A graduate psychology student asks Dr. Dombeck which theoretical perspective informs his work."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/blog/suspended-from-college-for-expressing-suicidal-ideation-a-reaction-to-an-npr-radio-story","label":"Authored Suspended from College for Expressing Suicidal Thoughts College student expelled for expressing suicidal thoughts, discouraging help-seeking and risking preventable tragedies."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/blog/diagnosing-seung-hui-cho","label":"Authored Understanding the Diagnosis of Seung-Hui Cho Learn about the process of diagnosing mental illness using the DSM. This article covers the different axes used to record clinical disorders, and personality…"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/blog/why-are-people-criticizing-james-kim","label":"Authored Why People Are Criticizing James Kim Explore the tragic story of James Kim, who left his stranded car in search of help, resulting in his death."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/blog/how-prozac-gets-its-groove-on","label":"Authored How Prozac Works in the Brain Researchers at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory have discovered how Prozac works in detail."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/blog/cell-phone-radiation-slows-reaction-time-improves-memory","label":"Authored Cell Phone Radiation Slows Reactions and Sharpens Memory Cell phone radiation affects brain activity, slowing reaction time but improving memory. Caution needed when using phones while driving or operating machinery."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/does-a-therapist-have-to-report-me-as-suicidal-if-i-tell-her-i-self-injure","label":"Authored Does a therapist have to report self-injury as suicidal? A reader with a history of self-injury wants therapy but fears that disclosure could lead to hospitalization despite no current suicidal plans."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/what-are-some-coping-skills-for-paranoia","label":"Authored What are some effective coping skills for dealing with paranoia? A reader in therapy for paranoia worries that neighbors are deliberately sending smoke into their home, while part of them doubts that interpretation."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/my-fianc-e-left-me-because-of-my-past-porn-use","label":"Authored Why did my fiancée leave me over past porn use? A reader is grieving after a fiancée left because she discovered a lie about past pornography use."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/nature-nurture-and-psychopathy","label":"Authored Nature, Nurture and Psychopathy Psychopaths lack empathy and manipulate others. Causes of psychopathy are debated, with nature and nurture both playing a role."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/how-can-i-help-a-grieving-sister-who-is-angry-with-me","label":"Authored How can I help a grieving sister who is angry with me? After helping with a brother-in-law’s funeral, a reader feels hurt by a grieving sister’s coldness and wonders whether they should have done more."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/i-cant-tell-a-lie","label":"Authored Why can’t I tell a lie? An adult who lost both parents in a childhood car accident connects the tragedy to a lie about medication."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/how-to-help-my-grieving-mother","label":"Authored How can I help my grieving mother? A daughter living with bipolar II disorder and Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) feels increasingly depleted while supporting her recently widowed mother."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/intrusive-humiliating-memories","label":"Authored What should I do if intrusive humiliating memories won’t go away? A reader repeatedly recalls embarrassing experiences after ordinary daily reminders and feels the old shame again."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/indecisive","label":"Authored Why am I so indecisive? A reader describes lifelong difficulty making both everyday and major decisions, alongside anxiety."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/inability-to-express-myself","label":"Authored What should I do if I can’t express myself? A person experiencing depression and suicidal feelings hesitates to try therapy because they struggle to express themselves verbally."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/im-overemotional-whats-wrong-with-me","label":"Authored What should I do if I’m overemotional? A 21-year-old has improved their anger control but now cries with happiness and fears losing loved ones."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/im-going-crazy","label":"Authored Why do I feel like I’m going crazy? A 26-year-old describes anger, panic, changing energy, health fears, and fear of medication after childhood trauma and past substance use."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/my-ocpd-husband-cant-tolerate-my-flaws","label":"Authored What should I do if my OCPD husband can’t tolerate my flaws? A newly married woman describes her husband’s difficulty tolerating her habits and his increasing distance after they moved in together."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/my-husband-wont-take-his-medicine","label":"Authored What should I do if my husband won’t take his medicine? A reader is worried that a husband has stopped prescribed immunosuppressant medication after a liver transplant."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/my-girlfriend-and-i-have-been-having-intercourse-for-over-2-1-2-years-and-she-has-yet-to-orgasm","label":"Authored How can I help my girlfriend orgasm after 2 ½ years together? A reader wants to support a girlfriend who has never experienced orgasm despite efforts together and on her own."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/mental-illness-vs-insanity","label":"Authored What’s the difference between mental illness and insanity? A reader asks how the terms mental illness and insanity differ. The question seeks a general distinction rather than an assessment of a particular person."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/never-had-a-relationship","label":"Authored Why am I so shy and scared of rejection? A 21-year-old man wants a romantic relationship but fears rejection so intensely that he never expresses his interest."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/my-schizophrenic-sister-refuses-treatment","label":"Authored What should I do if my schizophrenic sister refuses treatment? A sibling is worried about a sister diagnosed with schizophrenia who has stopped treatment and is raising three children while experiencing paranoia and…"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/what-is-neuroticism","label":"Authored What is neuroticism? A reader asks whether neuroticism is a personality disorder. The question seeks a distinction between a commonly used personality term and a clinical diagnosis."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/what-is-a-complex","label":"Authored What is a complex? A reader asks what a psychological complex means and how it develops. They also want to understand how fears such as abandonment can shape behavior in ways…"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/was-i-sexually-abused","label":"Authored What signs can help me understand if I experienced sexual abuse? A woman struggles with intimacy, frightening dreams and a history of eating difficulties but has no memory of childhood sexual abuse."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/unexpressive-partner","label":"Authored How do I deal with an unexpressive partner? A reader loves a partner who rarely expresses emotion and wonders whether childhood abuse and abandonment contributed to his reserve."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/transvestic-fetishism","label":"Authored What is transvestic fetishism? A woman discovers that her boyfriend sometimes wears feminine clothing for sexual arousal and asks what the behavior means."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/therapist-rights-to-contact-employer","label":"Authored Does a therapist have the right to contact my employer? A former therapy client asks whether a psychologist may contact their employer after receiving an email describing suicidal intent and a specific plan."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/exorcism-when-is-it-appropriate","label":"Authored Exorcism as a Step Toward Recovery Learn about the difference between exorcism and psychotherapy for spiritual and mental issues, and how to determine if a problem is spiritual or mental."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/dealing-with-a-family-members-complete-personality-change","label":"Authored How do you help a parent with mental illness? An adult child describes a father’s sudden impulsive behavior, estrangement, and refusal of treatment after years of managed depression."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/are-bipolars-abusive","label":"Authored Are bipolar sufferers abusive? A reader asks whether a parent’s bipolar disorder explains emotional and physical abuse."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/advice-for-delusional-friend","label":"Authored How do I help a bipolar friend who has lost touch with reality? A reader is concerned about a friend’s fixed beliefs involving children and a doctor’s family."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/bathroom-phobia","label":"Authored What is my bathroom-related phobia called? A reader experiences intense distress around bathrooms and related sounds or smells, even in private settings."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/treating-ptsd-with-beta-blockers","label":"Authored Treating Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) With Beta-Blockers Discover the potential use of Propranolol, a beta-blocker drug, in treating Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)."}],"seo":{"title":"Mark Vigil Dombeck, Ph.D. — Writer, Medical | MentalHealth.com","description":"Mark Vigil Dombeck, Ph.D. is a trauma-informed psychologist with over 30 years of experience helping people navigate mental health challenges.","canonical":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/mark-dombeck","robots":"index,follow","socialImage":{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/social-tiles-20261006-dots/people.png","width":1200,"height":630,"alt":"MentalHealth.com — 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