{"formatVersion":"1.1","id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/triazolam-halcion-uses-dosage-side-effects","path":"/library/triazolam-halcion-uses-dosage-side-effects","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/triazolam-halcion-uses-dosage-side-effects","title":"Triazolam (Halcion)","family":"Library detail","description":"Triazolam (Halcion) is an anti-anxiety drug used to treat conditions such as PTSD and OCD. Learn more about how it is used, interactions, and more.","language":"en-US","access":{"audience":"custom-shared-preview","indexable":true},"provenance":{"sourceUrl":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/triazolam-halcion-uses-dosage-side-effects","wordpressId":"238","contentCompleteness":"complete","dateScope":"original-source"},"authors":[{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/jenni-jacobsen#person","name":"Jenni Jacobsen, Ph.D.","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/jenni-jacobsen"}],"reviewer":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/leila-khurshid#person","name":"Leila Khurshid, Pharm.D.","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/leila-khurshid"},"dates":{"datePublished":"2022-11-23T11:42:46Z","dateModified":"2025-08-13T12:02:35Z","lastReviewed":"2022-11-23"},"content":{"html":"<nav class=\"breadcrumbs\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><ol><li><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/\">Home</a></li><li><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library\">Library</a></li><li><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medications\">Medications</a></li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Triazolam (Halcion)</span></li></ol></nav><div class=\"article-page article-standard\" data-library-standard><div class=\"article-main-grid\"><header class=\"article-heading\"><h1>Triazolam (Halcion)</h1><p class=\"article-inline-credits\"><span>Written by <a class=\"article-credit-person\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/jenni-jacobsen\"><img src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/wordpress/97.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" loading=\"lazy\">Jenni Jacobsen, Ph.D.</a></span><span>Medically reviewed by <a class=\"article-credit-person\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/leila-khurshid\"><img src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/wordpress/3060.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" loading=\"lazy\">Leila Khurshid, Pharm.D.</a></span></p><div class=\"article-dates\"><span>Published on <time datetime=\"2022-11-23T11:42:46Z\">November 23, 2022</time></span><span aria-hidden=\"true\"> · </span><span>Updated on <time datetime=\"2025-08-13T12:02:35Z\">August 13, 2025</time></span></div></header><div class=\"article-jumpbar\"></div><div class=\"article-layout\"><div class=\"article-reading\"><article class=\"prose\" id=\"article-content\"><div class=\"article-intro\" data-source-field=\"hero\"><p>Triazolam is a benzodiazepine drug that is primarily prescribed to treat insomnia. However, the medication can be habit-forming and cause life-threatening breathing problems, profound sedation, or coma when taken with other medications, so it’s important to tell your healthcare provider and pharmacist about other prescriptions you’re using before you begin taking triazolam <sup><a href=\"#medlineplus\" aria-label=\"Reference 1\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[1]</a></sup>.</p></div><figure class=\"article-feature\"><img src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/library/editorial-11118.webp\" alt=\"An adult sits with hands clasped during a conversation.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"633\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\"></figure><section class=\"article-takeaways\" aria-labelledby=\"key-takeaways\"><h2 id=\"key-takeaways\">Key takeaways</h2><ul><li>Triazolam is a short-acting benzodiazepine used primarily for short-term treatment of insomnia.</li><li>Sedation, dependence, and potentially dangerous interactions limit its safe use.</li><li>Combining it with opioids or other depressants can cause severe breathing problems and requires careful clinical oversight.</li></ul></section><h2 id=\"triazolam-brand-names\">Triazolam brand names</h2><p>Triazolam is most commonly sold under the brand name <strong>Halcion </strong><sup><a href=\"#medlineplus\" aria-label=\"Reference 1\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[1]</a></sup>. Other triazolam brand names include: </p><ul><li><strong>Apo-Triazo</strong></li><li><strong>Hypam</strong></li><li><strong>Trilam</strong></li></ul><h2 id=\"what-is-triazolam-prescribed-for\">What is triazolam prescribed for?</h2><p>Triazolam is prescribed primarily for the short-term treatment of <a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/sleep-disorders\" class=\"article-inline-link\">insomnia </a><sup><a href=\"#halcion-triazolam-label\" aria-label=\"Reference 2\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[2]</a></sup>. While this is the primary use for this medication, some doctors may utilize it for treating dental anxiety. It can be useful for reducing the feelings of anxiety associated with dental office visits or dental procedures <sup><a href=\"#using-triazolam-reduce-dental-journal-american-dental-association-124\" aria-label=\"Reference 3\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[3]</a></sup>. In some cases, a physician may use triazolam to <a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/anxiolytics\" class=\"article-inline-link\">treat anxiety</a> before surgery.</p><h2 id=\"how-does-triazolam-work\">How does triazolam work?</h2><p>Triazolam belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. These drugs work by acting on a brain chemical called GABA, which slows activity in the nervous system. When a person takes triazolam, the drug increases the activity of GABA, reducing brain activity <sup><a href=\"#pubchem-compound-summary-cid-5556-triazolam\" aria-label=\"Reference 4\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[4]</a></sup>. This ultimately helps a person to relax and fall asleep.</p><h2 id=\"how-is-triazolam-usually-taken\">How is triazolam usually taken?</h2><p>Triazolam is available as a tablet taken orally. The medication is intended to be taken shortly before bed and should not be taken with food, as eating right before taking the medication can reduce its effectiveness <sup><a href=\"#medlineplus\" aria-label=\"Reference 1\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[1]</a></sup>. A typical tablet contains 0.25 mg of triazolam <sup><a href=\"#pubchem-compound-summary-cid-5556-triazolam\" aria-label=\"Reference 4\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[4]</a></sup>.</p><h2 id=\"how-long-does-triazolam-stay-in-your-system\">How long does triazolam stay in your system?</h2><p>Triazolam is a short-acting benzodiazepine that works quickly and stays in the system for a relatively short period <sup><a href=\"#pubchem-compound-summary-cid-5556-triazolam\" aria-label=\"Reference 4\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[4]</a></sup>. It has a short half-life of about 1.5 to 5.5 hours <sup><a href=\"#halcion-triazolam-label\" aria-label=\"Reference 2\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[2]</a></sup>. The half-life is the amount of time it takes half of the concentration of a drug to be removed from the system. Because of the short half-life of triazolam, the drug is cleared from the system in as little as 6 hours.</p><h2 id=\"triazolam-side-effects\">Triazolam side effects</h2><p>As is the case with any prescription medication, triazolam can come with side effects. Some of the most common side effects of this medication include <sup><a href=\"#medlineplus\" aria-label=\"Reference 1\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[1]</a></sup>:</p><ul><li>Drowsiness</li><li>Dizziness or lightheadedness</li><li>Dry mouth</li><li>Headache</li><li>Tingling feeling in the skin</li><li>Headache</li><li>Impaired coordination</li><li>Feeling nervous</li><li>Nausea and/or vomiting</li></ul><p>The adverse reactions above are often mild and will improve with time. However, talk with your doctor or a healthcare professional if the side effects are severe or do not go away. </p><p>Sometimes, side effects may be more severe. If you experience severe side effects, you may be especially sensitive to the effects of triazolam. Rare but serious adverse effects and allergic reactions associated with triazolam include <sup><a href=\"#medlineplus\" aria-label=\"Reference 1\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[1]</a></sup>:</p><ul><li>Hives and/or itching</li><li>Rash</li><li>Swelling in the eyes, lips, face, throat, or tongue</li><li>Blurred vision</li><li>Trouble breathing</li><li>Chest pain</li><li>Being unable to swallow</li><li>Feeling as if the throat is closing up</li><li>Hoarseness in voice</li><li>Muscle twitches </li></ul><p>If you experience serious side effects with triazolam, it’s important to seek emergency medical attention and/or notify your doctor as soon as possible <sup><a href=\"#medlineplus\" aria-label=\"Reference 1\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[1]</a></sup>.</p><h2 id=\"triazolam-precautions\">Triazolam precautions</h2><p>Triazolam is effective for treating insomnia, but that does not mean there are no risks associated with this medication. For example, triazolam can be habit-forming and long-term use can create physical dependence, meaning you may experience withdrawal symptoms when you stop using the medication <sup><a href=\"#medlineplus\" aria-label=\"Reference 1\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[1]</a></sup>. You should never suddenly stop taking triazolam without medical advice or supervision. </p><p>Given the risk of dependence, triazolam is only intended to treat insomnia over short-term periods of 7 to 10 days. Using the drug for longer than this amount of time is not recommended <sup><a href=\"#halcion-triazolam-label\" aria-label=\"Reference 2\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[2]</a></sup>.</p><p>Triazolam should not be taken during pregnancy, as it can cause damage to the fetus. Caution should also be used among older adults taking triazolam, as the sedative effects tend to be stronger for elderly patients<sup><a href=\"#halcion-triazolam-label\" aria-label=\"Reference 2\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[2]</a></sup>.</p><p>Additionally, taking sedative drugs like triazolam can increase the risk of dangerous behaviors, including sleep-driving, especially when taken alongside alcohol or other medications that depress the central nervous system. Some people may engage in activities such as having sex or preparing food while asleep if they take triazolam <sup><a href=\"#halcion-triazolam-label\" aria-label=\"Reference 2\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[2]</a></sup>. </p><p>Some people experience psychiatric problems, such as daytime anxiety, aggression, hallucinations, and bizarre behavior when taking triazolam. Talk with your doctor if you experience these symptoms or other abnormal behaviors like sleep-driving <sup><a href=\"#halcion-triazolam-label\" aria-label=\"Reference 2\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[2]</a></sup>. </p><p>Finally, it’s important to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking before you begin using triazolam. Some medications can cause dangerous interaction effects when taken alongside triazolam. These potential drug interactions are described in more detail below.</p><h2 id=\"triazolam-interactions\">Triazolam interactions</h2><p>The following medications are known to cause interaction effects with triazolam <sup><a href=\"#halcion-triazolam-label\" aria-label=\"Reference 2\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[2]</a></sup>:</p><ul><li>Opioid drugs like oxycodone, hydrocodone, and methadone</li><li>Antihistamines</li><li>Anticonvulsant medications</li><li>Ketoconazole</li><li>Itraconazole</li><li><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/nefazodone-uses-dosage-side-effects\" class=\"article-inline-link\">Nefazodone</a></li><li>HIV protease inhibitors like atazanavir</li><li>Isoniazid</li><li>Oral contraceptives</li><li><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/fluvoxamine-uses-dosage-side-effects\" class=\"article-inline-link\">Fluvoxamine</a></li><li>Diltiazem</li><li>Verapamil</li><li><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/sertraline-uses-dosage-side-effects\" class=\"article-inline-link\">Sertraline</a></li><li><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/paroxetine-uses-dosage-side-effects\" class=\"article-inline-link\">Paroxetine</a></li><li>Ergotamine</li><li>Cyclosporine</li><li>Amiodarone</li><li>Nicardipine</li><li>Nifedipine</li><li>Ranitidine </li></ul><p>The list above is not exhaustive, so it is critical to tell your doctor about any and all medications you’re taking, including any dietary or herbal supplements. Beyond the medications above, it is important to avoid alcohol while on triazolam. It is also recommended to avoid consuming grapefruit while taking the medication <sup><a href=\"#halcion-triazolam-label\" aria-label=\"Reference 2\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[2]</a></sup>.</p><h2 id=\"triazolam-storage\">Triazolam storage</h2><p>Triazolam should be kept in a tightly sealed prescription container with the original label visible. It should be kept out of reach of children and away from people who may accidentally confuse the medication as their own <sup><a href=\"#medlineplus\" aria-label=\"Reference 1\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[1]</a></sup>.</p><p>Triazolam should be stored at room temperature, away from excessive heat or moisture. A bathroom is not ideal for triazolam storage, given the heat and moisture in this location <sup><a href=\"#medlineplus\" aria-label=\"Reference 1\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[1]</a></sup>.</p><h2 id=\"what-to-do-if-you-overdose-on-triazolam\">What to do if you overdose on triazolam</h2><p>Triazolam can lead to overdose symptoms and life-threatening breathing problems, especially when taken alongside opioid drugs like codeine, morphine, tramadol, fentanyl, and hydrocodone <sup><a href=\"#medlineplus\" aria-label=\"Reference 1\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[1]</a></sup>.</p><p>The following symptoms are indicative of a potential triazolam overdose <sup><a href=\"#medlineplus\" aria-label=\"Reference 1\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[1]</a></sup>: </p><ul><li>Excessive drowsiness</li><li>Confusion</li><li>Loss of coordination</li><li>Slurred speech</li><li>Shallowbreathing</li><li>Seizures</li><li>Coma</li></ul><p>If you or someone you know has taken triazolam and is experiencing antidepressant overdose symptoms, it is important to call emergency medical services immediately at 911. In some cases, triazolam overdose can be fatal <sup><a href=\"#medlineplus\" aria-label=\"Reference 1\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[1]</a></sup>.</p><h2 id=\"faqs\">FAQs</h2><h3 id=\"how-long-does-triazolam-take-to-kick-in\">How long does triazolam take to kick in?</h3><p>Triazolam is a short-acting benzodiazepine <sup><a href=\"#pubchem-compound-summary-cid-5556-triazolam\" aria-label=\"Reference 4\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[4]</a></sup> with a quick onset of action. Therefore, its effects kick in shortly after the medication is taken. For this reason, you should take triazolam right before you go to bed. You should also ensure that you can remain asleep for 7 to 8 hours <sup><a href=\"#medlineplus\" aria-label=\"Reference 1\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[1]</a></sup>.</p><h3 id=\"what-is-the-difference-between-triazolam-and-alprazolam\">What is the difference between triazolam and alprazolam?</h3><p>Triazolam and <a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/alprazolam-xanax-uses-dosage-side-effects\" class=\"article-inline-link\">alprazolam</a> are both benzodiazepine drugs, but there are some differences between the two. For instance, triazolam is generally used to treat insomnia, whereas alprazolam is most often used to treat anxiety and panic attacks. Alprazolam also has a longer onset of action when compared to triazolam. The mean half-life of alprazolam is around 11 hours, which is longer than triazolam. This means that the effects of triazolam kick in sooner and wear off faster when compared to alprazolam <sup><a href=\"#treasure-island-fl-statpearls-publishing-2022-jan\" aria-label=\"Reference 5\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[5]</a></sup>.</p></article><div class=\"article-endmatter\"><section class=\"article-sources\" id=\"references\" data-source-references=\"\" data-reference-list=\"\" data-reference-style=\"author-date-numbered\"><h2 id=\"references-2\">References</h2><ol>\n    <li id=\"medlineplus\" data-reference-number=\"1\">Triazolam: MedlinePlus Drug Information. (2021, May 15). MedlinePlus. Retrieved November 8, 2022, from <a href=\"https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a684004.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">MedlinePlus</a></li>\n    <li id=\"halcion-triazolam-label\" data-reference-number=\"2\">Halcion(Triazolam) Label. (2016, September).S. Food &amp; Drug Administration. Retrieved November 9, 2022, from <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2016/017892s049lbl.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">U.S. Food and Drug Administration</a></li>\n    <li id=\"using-triazolam-reduce-dental-journal-american-dental-association-124\" data-reference-number=\"3\">Berthold, C.W., Schneider, A., &amp; Dionne, R.A. (1993). Using Triazolam to Reduce Dental A The Journal of the American Dental Association, 124(11), 58-64. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1993.0233\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Using Triazolam to Reduce Dental A The Journal of the American Dental Association,…</a></li>\n    <li id=\"pubchem-compound-summary-cid-5556-triazolam\" data-reference-number=\"4\">National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2022). PubChem Compound Summary for CID 5556, Triazolam. Retrieved November 9, 2022 from <a href=\"https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Triazolam\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">National Library of Medicine</a></li>\n    <li id=\"treasure-island-fl-statpearls-publishing-2022-jan\" data-reference-number=\"5\">George, T.T., &amp; Tripp, J. Alprazolam. [Updated 2022, May 1]. In: StatPearls[Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from:  <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538165/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">National Library of Medicine</a></li>\n</ol></section><section class=\"article-medical article-panel\"><h2 id=\"medical-content\">Medical Content</h2><p><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/clinical-affairs\">The Clinical Affairs Team</a> at MentalHealth.com is a dedicated group of medical professionals with diverse and extensive clinical experience. They actively contribute to the development of content, products, and services, and meticulously review all medical material before publication to ensure accuracy and alignment with current research and conversations in mental health. For more information, please visit the <a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/publishing/editorial-policy\">Editorial Policy</a>.</p></section><section class=\"article-about article-panel\"><h2 id=\"about-mentalhealth-com\">About MentalHealth.com</h2><p>MentalHealth.com helps people understand themselves, build healthier relationships, and access the right care. We bring together mental health education, diagnostics, and care management to support well-being throughout every phase of life.</p><div class=\"article-contributors\"><section class=\"article-bio\"><img src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/wordpress/97.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\" loading=\"lazy\"><div><p class=\"article-bio-role\">Author</p><h3 id=\"jenni-jacobsen-ph-d\"><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/jenni-jacobsen\">Jenni Jacobsen, Ph.D.</a></h3><p class=\"article-bio-credentials\">Ph.D., LSW, MSW</p><p>Jenni Jacobsen, Ph.D. is a licensed social worker, behavioral health consultant and medical reviewer. She holds a Ph.D. in clinical psychology.</p><dl><div><dt>Published</dt><dd><time datetime=\"2022-11-23T11:42:46Z\">November 23, 2022</time></dd></div><div><dt>Updated</dt><dd><time datetime=\"2025-08-13T12:02:35Z\">August 13, 2025</time></dd></div></dl></div></section><section class=\"article-bio\"><img src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/wordpress/3060.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\" loading=\"lazy\"><div><p class=\"article-bio-role\">Medical Reviewer</p><h3 id=\"leila-khurshid-pharm-d\"><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/leila-khurshid\">Leila Khurshid, Pharm.D.</a></h3><p class=\"article-bio-credentials\">Pharm.D., BCPS</p><p>Leila Khursid is a medical reviewer with a Doctor of Pharmacy degree and completed a PGY1 Pharmacy Residency from St. Mark's Hospital.</p><dl><div><dt>Reviewed</dt><dd><time datetime=\"2022-11-23\">November 23, 2022</time></dd></div></dl></div></section></div></section><section class=\"article-expert article-expert-mobile\" aria-label=\"Subject matter expert\" data-expert-kind=\"related\"><p class=\"article-bio-role\">Subject matter expert</p><div class=\"article-expert-identity\"><img src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/wordpress/3060.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\" loading=\"lazy\"><h2><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/leila-khurshid\">Leila Khurshid, Pharm.D.</a></h2></div><p class=\"article-expert-focus\">Clinical pharmacy and medication</p><a class=\"profile-experience-link experience-button\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/leila-khurshid\">View experience</a></section><section class=\"article-topic-community article-topic-community-mobile\" aria-label=\"Related communities\"><img class=\"topic-community-banner\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/library/editorial-17234.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"48\" height=\"48\" loading=\"lazy\"><p class=\"topic-community-label\">Related communities</p><h2>Medications</h2><p>Explore questions and perspectives about psychiatric medications and the treatment experience.</p><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/community/medications\">Explore community</a></section></div></div><aside class=\"article-sidebar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-bounded-rail=\"\" aria-label=\"Article navigation and related information\"><details class=\"article-contents\" open data-section-preview=\"3\" data-expanded=\"false\" data-scrolled-past=\"false\"><summary><strong>Table of contents</strong><span aria-hidden=\"true\"></span><small data-current-section=\"\">Choose a section</small></summary><nav aria-label=\"Article contents\"><ol id=\"article-section-list\"><li><a href=\"#triazolam-brand-names\" title=\"Triazolam brand names\" aria-label=\"Triazolam brand names\">Triazolam brand names</a></li><li><a href=\"#what-is-triazolam-prescribed-for\" title=\"What is triazolam prescribed for?\" aria-label=\"What is triazolam prescribed for?\">What is triazolam prescribed for?</a></li><li><a href=\"#how-does-triazolam-work\" title=\"How does triazolam work?\" aria-label=\"How does triazolam work?\">How does triazolam work?</a></li><li><a href=\"#how-is-triazolam-usually-taken\" title=\"How is triazolam usually taken?\" aria-label=\"How is triazolam usually taken?\">How is triazolam usually taken?</a></li><li><a href=\"#how-long-does-triazolam-stay-in-your-system\" title=\"How long does triazolam stay in your system?\" aria-label=\"How long does triazolam stay in your system?\">How long does triazolam stay in your system?</a></li><li><a href=\"#triazolam-side-effects\" title=\"Triazolam side effects\" aria-label=\"Triazolam side effects\">Triazolam side effects</a></li><li><a href=\"#triazolam-precautions\" title=\"Triazolam precautions\" aria-label=\"Triazolam precautions\">Triazolam precautions</a></li><li><a href=\"#triazolam-interactions\" title=\"Triazolam interactions\" aria-label=\"Triazolam interactions\">Triazolam interactions</a></li><li><a href=\"#triazolam-storage\" title=\"Triazolam storage\" aria-label=\"Triazolam storage\">Triazolam storage</a></li><li><a href=\"#what-to-do-if-you-overdose-on-triazolam\" title=\"What to do if you overdose on triazolam\" aria-label=\"What to do if you overdose on triazolam\">What to do if you overdose on triazolam</a></li><li><a href=\"#faqs\" title=\"FAQs\" aria-label=\"FAQs\">FAQs</a></li></ol><button type=\"button\" class=\"article-sections-toggle\" data-sections-toggle aria-controls=\"article-section-list\" aria-expanded=\"false\">View more</button></nav></details><section class=\"article-expert\" aria-label=\"Subject matter expert\" data-expert-kind=\"related\"><p class=\"article-bio-role\">Subject matter expert</p><div class=\"article-expert-identity\"><img src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/wordpress/3060.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\" loading=\"lazy\"><h2><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/leila-khurshid\">Leila Khurshid, Pharm.D.</a></h2></div><p class=\"article-expert-focus\">Clinical pharmacy and medication</p><a class=\"profile-experience-link experience-button\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/leila-khurshid\">View experience</a></section><section class=\"article-topic-community\" aria-label=\"Related communities\"><img class=\"topic-community-banner\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/library/editorial-17234.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"48\" height=\"48\" loading=\"lazy\"><p class=\"topic-community-label\">Related communities</p><h2>Medications</h2><p>Explore questions and perspectives about psychiatric medications and the treatment experience.</p><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/community/medications\">Explore community</a></section></aside></div></div></div>","text":"HomeLibraryMedicationsTriazolam (Halcion)Triazolam (Halcion)Written by Jenni Jacobsen, Ph.D.Medically reviewed by Leila Khurshid, Pharm.D.Published on November 23, 2022 · Updated on August 13, 2025Triazolam is a benzodiazepine drug that is primarily prescribed to treat insomnia. However, the medication can be habit-forming and cause life-threatening breathing problems, profound sedation, or coma when taken with other medications, so it’s important to tell your healthcare provider and pharmacist about other prescriptions you’re using before you begin taking triazolam [1].Key takeawaysTriazolam is a short-acting benzodiazepine used primarily for short-term treatment of insomnia.Sedation, dependence, and potentially dangerous interactions limit its safe use.Combining it with opioids or other depressants can cause severe breathing problems and requires careful clinical oversight.Triazolam brand namesTriazolam is most commonly sold under the brand name Halcion [1]. Other triazolam brand names include: Apo-TriazoHypamTrilamWhat is triazolam prescribed for?Triazolam is prescribed primarily for the short-term treatment of insomnia [2]. While this is the primary use for this medication, some doctors may utilize it for treating dental anxiety. It can be useful for reducing the feelings of anxiety associated with dental office visits or dental procedures [3]. In some cases, a physician may use triazolam to treat anxiety before surgery.How does triazolam work?Triazolam belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. These drugs work by acting on a brain chemical called GABA, which slows activity in the nervous system. When a person takes triazolam, the drug increases the activity of GABA, reducing brain activity [4]. This ultimately helps a person to relax and fall asleep.How is triazolam usually taken?Triazolam is available as a tablet taken orally. The medication is intended to be taken shortly before bed and should not be taken with food, as eating right before taking the medication can reduce its effectiveness [1]. A typical tablet contains 0.25 mg of triazolam [4].How long does triazolam stay in your system?Triazolam is a short-acting benzodiazepine that works quickly and stays in the system for a relatively short period [4]. It has a short half-life of about 1.5 to 5.5 hours [2]. The half-life is the amount of time it takes half of the concentration of a drug to be removed from the system. Because of the short half-life of triazolam, the drug is cleared from the system in as little as 6 hours.Triazolam side effectsAs is the case with any prescription medication, triazolam can come with side effects. Some of the most common side effects of this medication include [1]:DrowsinessDizziness or lightheadednessDry mouthHeadacheTingling feeling in the skinHeadacheImpaired coordinationFeeling nervousNausea and/or vomitingThe adverse reactions above are often mild and will improve with time. However, talk with your doctor or a healthcare professional if the side effects are severe or do not go away. Sometimes, side effects may be more severe. If you experience severe side effects, you may be especially sensitive to the effects of triazolam. Rare but serious adverse effects and allergic reactions associated with triazolam include [1]:Hives and/or itchingRashSwelling in the eyes, lips, face, throat, or tongueBlurred visionTrouble breathingChest painBeing unable to swallowFeeling as if the throat is closing upHoarseness in voiceMuscle twitches If you experience serious side effects with triazolam, it’s important to seek emergency medical attention and/or notify your doctor as soon as possible [1].Triazolam precautionsTriazolam is effective for treating insomnia, but that does not mean there are no risks associated with this medication. For example, triazolam can be habit-forming and long-term use can create physical dependence, meaning you may experience withdrawal symptoms when you stop using the medication [1]. You should never suddenly stop taking triazolam without medical advice or supervision. Given the risk of dependence, triazolam is only intended to treat insomnia over short-term periods of 7 to 10 days. Using the drug for longer than this amount of time is not recommended [2].Triazolam should not be taken during pregnancy, as it can cause damage to the fetus. Caution should also be used among older adults taking triazolam, as the sedative effects tend to be stronger for elderly patients[2].Additionally, taking sedative drugs like triazolam can increase the risk of dangerous behaviors, including sleep-driving, especially when taken alongside alcohol or other medications that depress the central nervous system. Some people may engage in activities such as having sex or preparing food while asleep if they take triazolam [2]. Some people experience psychiatric problems, such as daytime anxiety, aggression, hallucinations, and bizarre behavior when taking triazolam. Talk with your doctor if you experience these symptoms or other abnormal behaviors like sleep-driving [2]. Finally, it’s important to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking before you begin using triazolam. Some medications can cause dangerous interaction effects when taken alongside triazolam. These potential drug interactions are described in more detail below.Triazolam interactionsThe following medications are known to cause interaction effects with triazolam [2]:Opioid drugs like oxycodone, hydrocodone, and methadoneAntihistaminesAnticonvulsant medicationsKetoconazoleItraconazoleNefazodoneHIV protease inhibitors like atazanavirIsoniazidOral contraceptivesFluvoxamineDiltiazemVerapamilSertralineParoxetineErgotamineCyclosporineAmiodaroneNicardipineNifedipineRanitidine The list above is not exhaustive, so it is critical to tell your doctor about any and all medications you’re taking, including any dietary or herbal supplements. Beyond the medications above, it is important to avoid alcohol while on triazolam. It is also recommended to avoid consuming grapefruit while taking the medication [2].Triazolam storageTriazolam should be kept in a tightly sealed prescription container with the original label visible. It should be kept out of reach of children and away from people who may accidentally confuse the medication as their own [1].Triazolam should be stored at room temperature, away from excessive heat or moisture. A bathroom is not ideal for triazolam storage, given the heat and moisture in this location [1].What to do if you overdose on triazolamTriazolam can lead to overdose symptoms and life-threatening breathing problems, especially when taken alongside opioid drugs like codeine, morphine, tramadol, fentanyl, and hydrocodone [1].The following symptoms are indicative of a potential triazolam overdose [1]: Excessive drowsinessConfusionLoss of coordinationSlurred speechShallowbreathingSeizuresComaIf you or someone you know has taken triazolam and is experiencing antidepressant overdose symptoms, it is important to call emergency medical services immediately at 911. In some cases, triazolam overdose can be fatal [1].FAQsHow long does triazolam take to kick in?Triazolam is a short-acting benzodiazepine [4] with a quick onset of action. Therefore, its effects kick in shortly after the medication is taken. For this reason, you should take triazolam right before you go to bed. You should also ensure that you can remain asleep for 7 to 8 hours [1].What is the difference between triazolam and alprazolam?Triazolam and alprazolam are both benzodiazepine drugs, but there are some differences between the two. For instance, triazolam is generally used to treat insomnia, whereas alprazolam is most often used to treat anxiety and panic attacks. Alprazolam also has a longer onset of action when compared to triazolam. The mean half-life of alprazolam is around 11 hours, which is longer than triazolam. This means that the effects of triazolam kick in sooner and wear off faster when compared to alprazolam [5].References Triazolam: MedlinePlus Drug Information. (2021, May 15). MedlinePlus. Retrieved November 8, 2022, from MedlinePlus Halcion(Triazolam) Label. (2016, September).S. Food & Drug Administration. Retrieved November 9, 2022, from U.S. Food and Drug Administration Berthold, C.W., Schneider, A., & Dionne, R.A. (1993). Using Triazolam to Reduce Dental A The Journal of the American Dental Association, 124(11), 58-64. Using Triazolam to Reduce Dental A The Journal of the American Dental Association,… National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2022). PubChem Compound Summary for CID 5556, Triazolam. Retrieved November 9, 2022 from National Library of Medicine George, T.T., & Tripp, J. Alprazolam. [Updated 2022, May 1]. In: StatPearls[Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: National Library of Medicine Medical ContentThe Clinical Affairs Team at MentalHealth.com is a dedicated group of medical professionals with diverse and extensive clinical experience. They actively contribute to the development of content, products, and services, and meticulously review all medical material before publication to ensure accuracy and alignment with current research and conversations in mental health. For more information, please visit the Editorial Policy.About MentalHealth.comMentalHealth.com helps people understand themselves, build healthier relationships, and access the right care. We bring together mental health education, diagnostics, and care management to support well-being throughout every phase of life.AuthorJenni Jacobsen, Ph.D.Ph.D., LSW, MSWJenni Jacobsen, Ph.D. is a licensed social worker, behavioral health consultant and medical reviewer. She holds a Ph.D. in clinical psychology.PublishedNovember 23, 2022UpdatedAugust 13, 2025Medical ReviewerLeila Khurshid, Pharm.D.Pharm.D., BCPSLeila Khursid is a medical reviewer with a Doctor of Pharmacy degree and completed a PGY1 Pharmacy Residency from St. Mark's Hospital.ReviewedNovember 23, 2022Subject matter expertLeila Khurshid, Pharm.D.Clinical pharmacy and medicationView experienceRelated communitiesMedicationsExplore questions and perspectives about psychiatric medications and the treatment experience.Explore communityTable of contentsChoose a sectionTriazolam brand namesWhat is triazolam prescribed for?How does triazolam work?How is triazolam usually taken?How long does triazolam stay in your system?Triazolam side effectsTriazolam precautionsTriazolam interactionsTriazolam storageWhat to do if you overdose on triazolamFAQsView moreSubject matter expertLeila Khurshid, Pharm.D.Clinical pharmacy and medicationView experienceRelated communitiesMedicationsExplore questions and perspectives about psychiatric medications and the treatment experience.Explore community","wordCount":1483},"schema":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/#organization","name":"MentalHealth.com","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/#website","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/","name":"MentalHealth.com","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/#organization"}},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/triazolam-halcion-uses-dosage-side-effects#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Library","item":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Medications","item":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medications"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Triazolam (Halcion)","item":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/triazolam-halcion-uses-dosage-side-effects"}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/triazolam-halcion-uses-dosage-side-effects#primaryimage","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/library/editorial-11118.webp","contentUrl":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/library/editorial-11118.webp","width":1200,"height":633,"encodingFormat":"image/webp","caption":"An adult sits with hands clasped during a conversation."},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/jenni-jacobsen#person","name":"Jenni Jacobsen, Ph.D.","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/jenni-jacobsen","jobTitle":"Ph.D., LSW, MSW","image":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/wordpress/97.jpg"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/leila-khurshid#person","name":"Leila Khurshid, Pharm.D.","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/leila-khurshid","jobTitle":"Pharm.D., BCPS","image":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/wordpress/3060.webp","sameAs":["https://www.linkedin.com/in/leila-khurshid-pharmd-bcps/"]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/triazolam-halcion-uses-dosage-side-effects#article","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/triazolam-halcion-uses-dosage-side-effects","headline":"Triazolam (Halcion)","description":"Triazolam (Halcion) is an anti-anxiety drug used to treat conditions such as PTSD and OCD. 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precautions","level":2,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/triazolam-halcion-uses-dosage-side-effects#triazolam-precautions"},{"id":"triazolam-interactions","title":"Triazolam interactions","level":2,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/triazolam-halcion-uses-dosage-side-effects#triazolam-interactions"},{"id":"triazolam-storage","title":"Triazolam storage","level":2,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/triazolam-halcion-uses-dosage-side-effects#triazolam-storage"},{"id":"what-to-do-if-you-overdose-on-triazolam","title":"What to do if you overdose on 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alprazolam?","level":3,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/triazolam-halcion-uses-dosage-side-effects#what-is-the-difference-between-triazolam-and-alprazolam"},{"id":"references-2","title":"References","level":2,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/triazolam-halcion-uses-dosage-side-effects#references-2"},{"id":"medical-content","title":"Medical Content","level":2,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/triazolam-halcion-uses-dosage-side-effects#medical-content"},{"id":"about-mentalhealth-com","title":"About MentalHealth.com","level":2,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/triazolam-halcion-uses-dosage-side-effects#about-mentalhealth-com"},{"id":"jenni-jacobsen-ph-d","title":"Jenni Jacobsen, Ph.D.","level":3,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/triazolam-halcion-uses-dosage-side-effects#jenni-jacobsen-ph-d"},{"id":"leila-khurshid-pharm-d","title":"Leila Khurshid, Pharm.D.","level":3,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/triazolam-halcion-uses-dosage-side-effects#leila-khurshid-pharm-d"}],"references":[{"number":1,"id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/triazolam-halcion-uses-dosage-side-effects#medlineplus","text":"Triazolam: MedlinePlus Drug Information. (2021, May 15). MedlinePlus. Retrieved November 8, 2022, from MedlinePlus","links":[{"url":"https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a684004.html","label":"MedlinePlus"}],"url":"https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a684004.html"},{"number":2,"id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/triazolam-halcion-uses-dosage-side-effects#halcion-triazolam-label","text":"Halcion(Triazolam) Label. (2016, September).S. Food & Drug Administration. Retrieved November 9, 2022, from U.S. Food and Drug Administration","links":[{"url":"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2016/017892s049lbl.pdf","label":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration"}],"url":"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2016/017892s049lbl.pdf"},{"number":3,"id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/triazolam-halcion-uses-dosage-side-effects#using-triazolam-reduce-dental-journal-american-dental-association-124","text":"Berthold, C.W., Schneider, A., & Dionne, R.A. (1993). Using Triazolam to Reduce Dental A The Journal of the American Dental Association, 124(11), 58-64. Using Triazolam to Reduce Dental A The Journal of the American Dental Association,…","links":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1993.0233","label":"Using Triazolam to Reduce Dental A The Journal of the American Dental Association,…"}],"url":"https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1993.0233"},{"number":4,"id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/triazolam-halcion-uses-dosage-side-effects#pubchem-compound-summary-cid-5556-triazolam","text":"National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2022). PubChem Compound Summary for CID 5556, Triazolam. Retrieved November 9, 2022 from National Library of Medicine","links":[{"url":"https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Triazolam","label":"National Library of Medicine"}],"url":"https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Triazolam"},{"number":5,"id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/triazolam-halcion-uses-dosage-side-effects#treasure-island-fl-statpearls-publishing-2022-jan","text":"George, T.T., & Tripp, J. Alprazolam. [Updated 2022, May 1]. In: StatPearls[Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. 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However, the medication can be habit-forming and cause life-threatening breathing problems, profound sedation, or coma when taken with other medications, so it’s important to tell your healthcare provider and pharmacist about other prescriptions you’re using before you begin taking triazolam <sup><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/triazolam-halcion-uses-dosage-side-effects#resource-1\">[1]</a></sup>.","text":"Triazolam is a benzodiazepine drug that is primarily prescribed to treat insomnia. 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