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How to Treat Antisocial Personality Disorder

Written by \"\"Naomi CarrMedically reviewed by \"\"Morgan Blair

Published on · Updated on

Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is a mental health condition that can impact an individual’s mood, behavior, and interpersonal relationships. Common symptoms include violent and criminal behavior, a lack of empathy and remorse, and volatile relationships. Evidence for effective ASPD treatment is limited, but there are various options that may be helpful.

\"A

Key takeaways

  • Evidence for effective antisocial personality disorder treatment is limited, partly because engagement and completion can be difficult.
  • Psychological therapies may target thinking patterns, emotional regulation, relationships, and co-occurring substance use.
  • Medication may address particular symptoms or additional conditions, while healthy routines and support can complement care.

Antisocial personality disorder therapies

\nThere is limited evidence to demonstrate which therapies are the most effective at treating ASPD. This is partly because many individuals with ASPD do not seek treatment for this condition or are not deemed appropriate recipients of mental health services. Similarly, those who begin therapy are likely to discontinue, so they may not receive the full benefit of these treatments [1][2].\nHowever, some evidence supports the use of various therapeutic interventions for individuals with ASPD, particularly those with comorbid conditions [2][3]. This may include:\n

Group-based cognitive and behavioral therapies

\nThe purpose of group-based therapy for individuals with ASPD is to provide a setting to learn skills to improve interpersonal relationships and difficulties. Additionally, these group therapies help people reduce antisocial and criminal behaviors and learn to control impulsive behaviors [4].\n

Alcohol or substance use therapy

\nMany people with ASPD experience comorbid substance or alcohol use disorders, which may worsen symptoms of ASPD, such as impulsivity and aggression. As such, reducing alcohol or substance use can be a beneficial part of treatment and may also help reduce criminal activities used to gather the finances or means to ascertain substances [2][4].\nBy reducing alcohol and substance use, it is possible to reduce aggression, violence, and crime, thereby helping to improve the individual’s quality of life and reducing the risk of incarceration [1][5].\n

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)

CBT can be a helpful intervention for individuals with milder symptoms who wish to engage in treatment. The purpose of CBT is to learn how to identify and challenge harmful thoughts and behaviors, and then develop new and more positive patterns [6][7].\nCBT techniques can be applied to symptoms of ASPD, such as aggression and violence, helping the individual to adapt these behaviors. Similarly, it can be applied to comorbid symptoms, such as depression and anxiety, by allowing the individual to learn coping strategies for emotional distress and reduce the risk of self-harm or suicide [3].\n

Mentalization-based therapy

\nMentalization-based therapy is a therapeutic approach that teaches individuals to be more aware of their thoughts and emotions and how these impact their behaviors. This can help individuals with ASPD to identify the mental processes that occur in reaction to others or challenging situations. Thus, they may learn how to regulate their responses and reduce antisocial or violent behaviors [7][8].\n

Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)

DBT is a talk therapy similar to CBT, initially designed to treat borderline personality disorder. It has since been found to be effective in treating various other conditions, such as depression, eating disorders, and substance use disorders. DBT often includes group therapy sessions and individual sessions [9].\nDBT aims to help individuals learn to accept themselves and their emotions while teaching skills to cope with emotional distress and adapt harmful behaviors. This can help people with ASPD reduce antisocial behaviors and symptoms such as self-harm or substance use [1][9].\n

Schema-focused therapy (SFT)

\nSFT involves several therapeutic approaches, such as CBT and psychodynamic techniques. The aim is to help individuals identify harmful thought and behavior patterns (schemas) that began as maladaptive responses to early experiences, such as childhood trauma. After recognizing these schemas, individuals can challenge and alter them, developing positive alternatives [1][3].\n

Antisocial personality disorder medication

\nThere are no FDA-approved medications for the treatment of ASPD, as there is limited evidence for the effectiveness of medicinal treatment for this condition [6]. Additionally, there is a high risk within this population of medication noncompliance, misuse, or drug and alcohol interaction, so medications can potentially create additional risks [4].\nMany people with ASPD have comorbid conditions, such as depression, alcohol or substance use disorders, and anxiety disorders, which can often be effectively treated with medication. Medications are sometimes prescribed to individuals with ASPD to help manage these conditions or specific symptoms [6][10].\n

Antidepressants

\nFor example, antidepressant medications can be used to manage low mood, suicidal ideation, anxiety symptoms, impulsive behaviors, and addiction or withdrawal symptoms. This might include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as sertraline, fluoxetine, and citalopram [10][11].\n

Antipsychotics

Antipsychotic medications may be prescribed to individuals with ASPD to help manage symptoms, such as aggressive or violent behaviors, impulsivity, and extreme mood changes. This might include medications such as risperidone and quetiapine [2][10].\n

Mood stabilizers

Anticonvulsant or mood stabilizer medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms such as impulsivity, aggression, violence, and extreme mood changes. This could include medications such as lithium and carbamazepine [7].\n

Addiction and withdrawal

\nMedications might also be prescribed to people with ASPD to help reduce substance and alcohol use or manage withdrawal symptoms. This could include [11]:\n

Do people with antisocial personality disorder ever require hospitalization?

\nGenerally, it is thought among professionals that inpatient treatment provides little benefit to individuals with ASPD. If inpatient treatment is required, it is likely to be short-term crisis management or to treat a comorbid condition, such as reducing suicide risk, managing comorbid symptoms such as psychosis or mania, or treating substance or alcohol use disorders [1][4].\n

It is recommended that ASPD inpatient treatment should have a clear purpose and end date to prevent unnecessarily prolonged hospitalization. It is believed that ASPD can only be effectively treated in hospitals in specific circumstances. As such, hospitalization is unlikely to be beneficial and may potentially cause unnecessary risks to the individual or others and may worsen symptoms [4][10].

When people with ASPD receive inpatient treatment, it should be in specialized or forensic services, with staff specifically trained to work with this condition. This ensures that risks are effectively managed, boundaries managed and enforced, and violence or specific needs are responded to appropriately [4].

\nIt is more common for individuals with ASPD to be in prison than in a psychiatric hospital, as this group has a high prevalence of drug- or violence-related crime. It is debated among professionals whether this is a suitable placement for these individuals, as they may pose a risk of harm to others, and their symptoms may be exacerbated if appropriate care is not provided [2][5].\n

Self-care strategies for people with antisocial personality disorder

\nPeople with ASPD may be unlikely or unwilling to recognize the existence of their condition and thus may not utilize self-care strategies. However, self-care techniques may benefit those with ASPD who experience comorbid conditions and symptoms, such as suicidal thoughts, depression, anxiety, and substance or alcohol use disorders [1][2].\nThis could include [12]:\n

    \n
  • Reducing alcohol or substance use: Symptoms may be improved by reducing the use of alcohol or illicit substances. Some may be able to achieve this without needing professional intervention, although various services and resources can help if required.
    • \n
  • Seeking professional help: Asking for help can feel challenging and frightening. However, it is often much easier to cope with emotional distress with the support of a trained professional. Additionally, professionals can provide advice and information about ASPD and any co-existing conditions that may help to understand and manage symptoms.
    • \n
  • Talking to friends and family: Speaking to loved ones about worries and negative emotions can help to reduce their impact. Having a support network can significantly improve symptoms such as low mood, loneliness, and anxiety and make it easier to cope with distressing circumstances.
    • \n
  • Making healthy choices: Forming healthy habits can significantly improve mental and physical health. This might include eating a healthy and balanced diet, utilizing a sleep routine, and exercising regularly.
    • \n
  • Mindfulness and relaxation exercises: Utilizing mindfulness and relaxation exercises can help to improve several symptoms, such as stress, anxiety, depression, and agitation. This could include breathing exercises, yoga, meditation, body scanning, or relaxing activities such as going for a walk or taking a bath.
    • \n

References

    \n
  1. van den Bosch, L.M.C., Rijckmans, M.J.N., Decoene, S., Chapman, A.L. (2018). Treatment of Antisocial Personality Disorder: Development of a Practice Focused Framework. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 58, 72-28. Retrieved from Treatment of Antisocial Personality Disorder
    2. \n
  2. Yakeley, J., & Williams, A. (2014). Antisocial Personality Disorder: New Directions. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 20, 132-143. Retrieved from Antisocial Personality Disorder
    3. \n
  3. Gibbon, S., Khalifa, N.R., Cheung, N.H., Völlm, B.A., & McCarthy, L. (2020). Psychological Interventions for Antisocial Personality Disorder. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 9(9), CD007668. Retrieved from Psychological Interventions for Antisocial Personality Disorder
    4. \n
  4. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). (2013). Antisocial Personality Disorder: Prevention and Management.NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. 77. Retrieved from National Library of Medicine
    5. \n
  5. Black, D.W., Gunter, T., Loveless, P., Allen, J., & Sieleni, B. (2010) Antisocial Personality Disorder in Incarcerated Offenders: Psychiatric Comorbidity and Quality of Life. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 22(2), 113-120. Retrieved from PubMed
    6. \n
  6. Black, D.W. (2017). The Treatment of Antisocial Personality Disorder. Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry, 4, 295–302. Retrieved from The Treatment of Antisocial Personality Disorder
    7. \n
  7. National Health Service. (Reviewed 2021). Antisocial Personality Disorder. NHS. Retrieved from NHS
    8. \n
  8. Bateman, A., & Fonagy, P. (2008). Comorbid Antisocial and Borderline Personality Disorders: Mentalization-Based Treatment. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 64(2), 181–194. Retrieved from Comorbid Antisocial and Borderline Personality Disorders
    9. \n
  9. Mind. (Reviewed 2020). Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT).Mind. Retrieved from Mind
    10. \n
  10. Fisher, K.A., & Hany, M. (Updated 2023). Antisocial Personality Disorder. In: StatPearls [Internet].Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing. Retrieved from National Library of Medicine
    11. \n
  11. Douaihy, A.B., Kelly, T.M., & Sullivan, C. (2013). Medications for Substance Use Disorders. Social Work in Public Health, 28(3-4), 264–278. Retrieved from Medications for Substance Use Disorders
    12. \n
  12. Mind. (2020). Personality Disorders – Self-Care. Mind. Retrieved from Mind
    13. \n

Medical Content

The Clinical Affairs Team at MentalHealth.com is a dedicated group of medical professionals with diverse and extensive clinical experience. They actively contribute to the development of content, products, and services, and meticulously review all medical material before publication to ensure accuracy and alignment with current research and conversations in mental health. For more information, please visit the Editorial Policy.

About MentalHealth.com

MentalHealth.com helps people understand themselves, build healthier relationships, and access the right care. We bring together mental health education, diagnostics, and care management to support well-being throughout every phase of life.

\"\"

Author

Naomi Carr

Writer

Naomi Carr is a writer with a background in English Literature from Oxford Brookes University.

Published
Updated
\"\"

Medical Reviewer

Morgan Blair

MA, LPCC

Morgan Blair is a licensed therapist, writer and medical reviewer, holding a master’s degree in clinical mental health counseling from Northwestern University.

Reviewed

Subject matter expert

\"\"

Simone Hoermann Ph.D.

Personality disorders, anxiety, and depression

View experience
\"\"

Related communities

Personality Disorders

Explore perspectives on personality disorders, everyday experiences, and relationships.

Explore community
","text":"HomeLibraryPersonality DisordersHow to Treat Antisocial Personality DisorderHow to Treat Antisocial Personality DisorderWritten by Naomi CarrMedically reviewed by Morgan BlairPublished on October 24, 2023 · Updated on September 4, 2025Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is a mental health condition that can impact an individual’s mood, behavior, and interpersonal relationships. Common symptoms include violent and criminal behavior, a lack of empathy and remorse, and volatile relationships. Evidence for effective ASPD treatment is limited, but there are various options that may be helpful.Key takeawaysEvidence for effective antisocial personality disorder treatment is limited, partly because engagement and completion can be difficult.Psychological therapies may target thinking patterns, emotional regulation, relationships, and co-occurring substance use.Medication may address particular symptoms or additional conditions, while healthy routines and support can complement care.Antisocial personality disorder therapies There is limited evidence to demonstrate which therapies are the most effective at treating ASPD. This is partly because many individuals with ASPD do not seek treatment for this condition or are not deemed appropriate recipients of mental health services. Similarly, those who begin therapy are likely to discontinue, so they may not receive the full benefit of these treatments [1][2]. However, some evidence supports the use of various therapeutic interventions for individuals with ASPD, particularly those with comorbid conditions [2][3]. This may include: Group-based cognitive and behavioral therapies The purpose of group-based therapy for individuals with ASPD is to provide a setting to learn skills to improve interpersonal relationships and difficulties. Additionally, these group therapies help people reduce antisocial and criminal behaviors and learn to control impulsive behaviors [4]. Alcohol or substance use therapy Many people with ASPD experience comorbid substance or alcohol use disorders, which may worsen symptoms of ASPD, such as impulsivity and aggression. As such, reducing alcohol or substance use can be a beneficial part of treatment and may also help reduce criminal activities used to gather the finances or means to ascertain substances [2][4]. By reducing alcohol and substance use, it is possible to reduce aggression, violence, and crime, thereby helping to improve the individual’s quality of life and reducing the risk of incarceration [1][5]. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)CBT can be a helpful intervention for individuals with milder symptoms who wish to engage in treatment. The purpose of CBT is to learn how to identify and challenge harmful thoughts and behaviors, and then develop new and more positive patterns [6][7]. CBT techniques can be applied to symptoms of ASPD, such as aggression and violence, helping the individual to adapt these behaviors. Similarly, it can be applied to comorbid symptoms, such as depression and anxiety, by allowing the individual to learn coping strategies for emotional distress and reduce the risk of self-harm or suicide [3]. Mentalization-based therapy Mentalization-based therapy is a therapeutic approach that teaches individuals to be more aware of their thoughts and emotions and how these impact their behaviors. This can help individuals with ASPD to identify the mental processes that occur in reaction to others or challenging situations. Thus, they may learn how to regulate their responses and reduce antisocial or violent behaviors [7][8]. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)DBT is a talk therapy similar to CBT, initially designed to treat borderline personality disorder. It has since been found to be effective in treating various other conditions, such as depression, eating disorders, and substance use disorders. DBT often includes group therapy sessions and individual sessions [9]. DBT aims to help individuals learn to accept themselves and their emotions while teaching skills to cope with emotional distress and adapt harmful behaviors. This can help people with ASPD reduce antisocial behaviors and symptoms such as self-harm or substance use [1][9]. Schema-focused therapy (SFT) SFT involves several therapeutic approaches, such as CBT and psychodynamic techniques. The aim is to help individuals identify harmful thought and behavior patterns (schemas) that began as maladaptive responses to early experiences, such as childhood trauma. After recognizing these schemas, individuals can challenge and alter them, developing positive alternatives [1][3]. Antisocial personality disorder medication There are no FDA-approved medications for the treatment of ASPD, as there is limited evidence for the effectiveness of medicinal treatment for this condition [6]. Additionally, there is a high risk within this population of medication noncompliance, misuse, or drug and alcohol interaction, so medications can potentially create additional risks [4]. Many people with ASPD have comorbid conditions, such as depression, alcohol or substance use disorders, and anxiety disorders, which can often be effectively treated with medication. Medications are sometimes prescribed to individuals with ASPD to help manage these conditions or specific symptoms [6][10]. Antidepressants For example, antidepressant medications can be used to manage low mood, suicidal ideation, anxiety symptoms, impulsive behaviors, and addiction or withdrawal symptoms. This might include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as sertraline, fluoxetine, and citalopram [10][11]. AntipsychoticsAntipsychotic medications may be prescribed to individuals with ASPD to help manage symptoms, such as aggressive or violent behaviors, impulsivity, and extreme mood changes. This might include medications such as risperidone and quetiapine [2][10]. Mood stabilizersAnticonvulsant or mood stabilizer medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms such as impulsivity, aggression, violence, and extreme mood changes. This could include medications such as lithium and carbamazepine [7]. Addiction and withdrawal Medications might also be prescribed to people with ASPD to help reduce substance and alcohol use or manage withdrawal symptoms. This could include [11]: Disulfiram or naltrexone for alcohol dependence Methadone or buprenorphine for opioid dependence Bupropion, benzodiazepines, or anxiolytics for withdrawal symptoms Do people with antisocial personality disorder ever require hospitalization? Generally, it is thought among professionals that inpatient treatment provides little benefit to individuals with ASPD. If inpatient treatment is required, it is likely to be short-term crisis management or to treat a comorbid condition, such as reducing suicide risk, managing comorbid symptoms such as psychosis or mania, or treating substance or alcohol use disorders [1][4]. It is recommended that ASPD inpatient treatment should have a clear purpose and end date to prevent unnecessarily prolonged hospitalization. It is believed that ASPD can only be effectively treated in hospitals in specific circumstances. As such, hospitalization is unlikely to be beneficial and may potentially cause unnecessary risks to the individual or others and may worsen symptoms [4][10].When people with ASPD receive inpatient treatment, it should be in specialized or forensic services, with staff specifically trained to work with this condition. This ensures that risks are effectively managed, boundaries managed and enforced, and violence or specific needs are responded to appropriately [4]. It is more common for individuals with ASPD to be in prison than in a psychiatric hospital, as this group has a high prevalence of drug- or violence-related crime. It is debated among professionals whether this is a suitable placement for these individuals, as they may pose a risk of harm to others, and their symptoms may be exacerbated if appropriate care is not provided [2][5]. Self-care strategies for people with antisocial personality disorder People with ASPD may be unlikely or unwilling to recognize the existence of their condition and thus may not utilize self-care strategies. However, self-care techniques may benefit those with ASPD who experience comorbid conditions and symptoms, such as suicidal thoughts, depression, anxiety, and substance or alcohol use disorders [1][2]. This could include [12]: Reducing alcohol or substance use: Symptoms may be improved by reducing the use of alcohol or illicit substances. Some may be able to achieve this without needing professional intervention, although various services and resources can help if required. Seeking professional help: Asking for help can feel challenging and frightening. However, it is often much easier to cope with emotional distress with the support of a trained professional. Additionally, professionals can provide advice and information about ASPD and any co-existing conditions that may help to understand and manage symptoms. Talking to friends and family: Speaking to loved ones about worries and negative emotions can help to reduce their impact. Having a support network can significantly improve symptoms such as low mood, loneliness, and anxiety and make it easier to cope with distressing circumstances. Making healthy choices: Forming healthy habits can significantly improve mental and physical health. This might include eating a healthy and balanced diet, utilizing a sleep routine, and exercising regularly. Mindfulness and relaxation exercises: Utilizing mindfulness and relaxation exercises can help to improve several symptoms, such as stress, anxiety, depression, and agitation. This could include breathing exercises, yoga, meditation, body scanning, or relaxing activities such as going for a walk or taking a bath. References van den Bosch, L.M.C., Rijckmans, M.J.N., Decoene, S., Chapman, A.L. (2018). Treatment of Antisocial Personality Disorder: Development of a Practice Focused Framework. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 58, 72-28. Retrieved from Treatment of Antisocial Personality Disorder Yakeley, J., & Williams, A. (2014). Antisocial Personality Disorder: New Directions. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 20, 132-143. Retrieved from Antisocial Personality Disorder Gibbon, S., Khalifa, N.R., Cheung, N.H., Völlm, B.A., & McCarthy, L. (2020). Psychological Interventions for Antisocial Personality Disorder. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 9(9), CD007668. Retrieved from Psychological Interventions for Antisocial Personality Disorder London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). (2013). Antisocial Personality Disorder: Prevention and Management.NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. 77. Retrieved from National Library of Medicine Black, D.W., Gunter, T., Loveless, P., Allen, J., & Sieleni, B. (2010) Antisocial Personality Disorder in Incarcerated Offenders: Psychiatric Comorbidity and Quality of Life. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 22(2), 113-120. Retrieved from PubMed Black, D.W. (2017). The Treatment of Antisocial Personality Disorder. Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry, 4, 295–302. Retrieved from The Treatment of Antisocial Personality Disorder National Health Service. (Reviewed 2021). Antisocial Personality Disorder. NHS. Retrieved from NHS Bateman, A., & Fonagy, P. (2008). Comorbid Antisocial and Borderline Personality Disorders: Mentalization-Based Treatment. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 64(2), 181–194. Retrieved from Comorbid Antisocial and Borderline Personality Disorders Mind. (Reviewed 2020). Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT).Mind. Retrieved from Mind Fisher, K.A., & Hany, M. (Updated 2023). Antisocial Personality Disorder. In: StatPearls [Internet].Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing. Retrieved from National Library of Medicine Douaihy, A.B., Kelly, T.M., & Sullivan, C. (2013). Medications for Substance Use Disorders. Social Work in Public Health, 28(3-4), 264–278. Retrieved from Medications for Substance Use Disorders Mind. (2020). Personality Disorders – Self-Care. Mind. Retrieved from Mind Medical ContentThe Clinical Affairs Team at MentalHealth.com is a dedicated group of medical professionals with diverse and extensive clinical experience. They actively contribute to the development of content, products, and services, and meticulously review all medical material before publication to ensure accuracy and alignment with current research and conversations in mental health. For more information, please visit the Editorial Policy.About MentalHealth.comMentalHealth.com helps people understand themselves, build healthier relationships, and access the right care. We bring together mental health education, diagnostics, and care management to support well-being throughout every phase of life.AuthorNaomi CarrWriterNaomi Carr is a writer with a background in English Literature from Oxford Brookes University.PublishedOctober 24, 2023UpdatedSeptember 4, 2025Medical ReviewerMorgan BlairMA, LPCCMorgan Blair is a licensed therapist, writer and medical reviewer, holding a master’s degree in clinical mental health counseling from Northwestern University.ReviewedOctober 24, 2023Subject matter expertSimone Hoermann Ph.D.Personality disorders, anxiety, and depressionView experienceRelated communitiesPersonality DisordersExplore perspectives on personality disorders, everyday experiences, and relationships.Explore communityTable of contentsChoose a sectionAntisocial personality disorder therapiesAntisocial personality disorder medicationWhen antisocial personality disorder needs hospital careSelf-care with antisocial personality disorderView moreSubject matter expertSimone Hoermann Ph.D.Personality disorders, anxiety, and depressionView experienceRelated communitiesPersonality DisordersExplore perspectives on personality disorders, everyday experiences, and relationships.Explore community","wordCount":1883},"schema":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/#organization","name":"MentalHealth.com","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/#website","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/","name":"MentalHealth.com","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/#organization"}},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/treating-antisocial-personality-disorder#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Library","item":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Personality Disorders","item":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/personality-disorders"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"How to Treat Antisocial Personality Disorder","item":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/treating-antisocial-personality-disorder"}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/treating-antisocial-personality-disorder#primaryimage","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/library/editorial-16668.webp","contentUrl":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/library/editorial-16668.webp","width":1200,"height":608,"encodingFormat":"image/webp","caption":"A woman sits quietly in bed with a duvet across her lap."},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/naomi-carr#person","name":"Naomi Carr","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/naomi-carr","jobTitle":"Writer","image":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/wordpress/2428.jpg","sameAs":["https://www.linkedin.com/in/naomi-carr-07784590/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/morgan-blair#person","name":"Morgan Blair","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/morgan-blair","jobTitle":"MA, LPCC","image":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/wordpress/3070.jpg","sameAs":["https://www.linkedin.com/in/morgan-blair-5627aa88/"]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/treating-antisocial-personality-disorder#article","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/treating-antisocial-personality-disorder","headline":"How to Treat Antisocial Personality Disorder","description":"Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is typically treated with therapy and self-care techniques, but medication may also be prescribed for certain symptoms.","wordCount":1381,"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/treating-antisocial-personality-disorder#webpage"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/#organization"},"articleSection":"Library","citation":[{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"van den Bosch, L.M.C., Rijckmans, M.J.N., Decoene, S., Chapman, A.L. 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Retrieved from Antisocial Personality Disorder","links":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.113.011205","label":"Antisocial Personality Disorder"}],"url":"https://doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.113.011205"},{"number":3,"id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/treating-antisocial-personality-disorder#psychological-interventions-antisocial-personality-disorder","text":"Gibbon, S., Khalifa, N.R., Cheung, N.H., Völlm, B.A., & McCarthy, L. (2020). Psychological Interventions for Antisocial Personality Disorder. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 9(9), CD007668. 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