{"formatVersion":"1.1","id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder","path":"/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder","title":"Medication Options for Generalized Anxiety Disorder","family":"Library detail","description":"Explore medication and therapies for generalized anxiety disorder while incorporating holistic options to improve well-being.","language":"en-US","access":{"audience":"custom-shared-preview","indexable":true},"provenance":{"sourceUrl":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder","wordpressId":"331","contentCompleteness":"complete","dateScope":"original-source"},"authors":[{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/christine-dayton#person","name":"Christine Dayton","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/christine-dayton"}],"reviewer":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/shivani-kharod#person","name":"Shivani Kharod, Ph.D.","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/shivani-kharod"},"dates":{"datePublished":"2025-06-05T10:44:20Z","dateModified":"2026-05-12T12:20:39Z","lastReviewed":"2025-06-05"},"content":{"html":"

Medication Options for Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Written by \"\"Christine DaytonMedically reviewed by \"\"Shivani Kharod, Ph.D.

Published on · Updated on

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent and excessive worry about various aspects of life. Unlike occasional anxiety that most people experience, GAD involves ongoing anxiety that is difficult to control and can interfere with daily activities.

Understanding medication and treatment options for people affected by GAD provides the foundation for effective symptom management to improve mental health and quality of life.

\"A

Key takeaways

  • SSRIs and SNRIs are commonly used medications for generalized anxiety disorder.
  • Benzodiazepines can offer rapid short-term relief, while other options depend on symptoms and individual risks.
  • Medication management works alongside psychotherapy, follow-up, and supportive lifestyle habits.

Understanding GAD

Risk Factors and Symptoms

Several factors may increase the risk of developing GAD. These include a family history of anxiety, ongoing exposure to stressful situations, and traumatic experiences during childhood [1]. Certain personality traits may also increase the likelihood of developing the disorder.

GAD affects a person physically, emotionally, and mentally. Common symptoms include restlessness and frequent fatigue. It often causes difficulty with concentration and increased irritability. Muscle tension and sleep disturbances are also typical, making daily routines harder to manage.

Diagnostic Guidelines

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), a diagnosis of GAD requires excessive anxiety and worry more days than not for at least six months. Additionally, the person must experience at least three listed symptoms, though only one is required in children, and the anxiety must cause significant distress or impairment in daily functioning [2].

Management and Treatment for GAD

GAD symptoms can persist for months or even years. Without effective management of this anxiety disorder, symptoms may lead to complications such as depression, substance abuse, and social isolation, making it increasingly difficult to function in society. 

Professional Support

Effectively managing GAD requires a strong partnership with healthcare professionals. Primary care physicians, psychiatrists, psychologists, and therapists have roles in creating a personalized and comprehensive mental health treatment plan.

For many people, providers explain GAD medication and therapy benefits and prescribe combined treatments. This approach helps manage symptoms, particularly when anxiety is moderate to severe or significantly interferes with daily life.

Open communication is key throughout the treatment process. Patients are encouraged to share information about symptoms, medication responsiveness, and any side effects. This ongoing dialogue helps providers make informed decisions and, as needed, adjust treatment strategies. 

Medications Commonly Used to Treat GAD

As part of a treatment plan, healthcare professionals carefully assess symptom severity, coexisting mental health conditions, and overall health to tailor medication plans for individuals with GAD. Several types of medications are commonly used to manage symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder. These include antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs, and some off-label treatments [1]. 

Medications for generalized anxiety disorder primarily work by targeting neurotransmitter imbalances in the brain, helping to reduce anxiety and improve daily functioning [1].

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are often the first line of treatment for GAD and include:

SSRIs work by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, which helps improve mood and reduce anxiety [3]. These prescriptive drugs generally take several weeks to become fully effective and may cause side effects like nausea, insomnia, sexual dysfunction, and weight gain, which often diminish over time. SSRIs are considered safe for long-term use under medical supervision [4].

Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors

Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are another class of antidepressants used to treat GAD [3]. These medications for generalized anxiety disorder work by increasing levels of both serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain.

SNRIs are often particularly helpful for individuals who do not respond well to SSRIs. Additionally, SNRIs can help manage pain symptoms that sometimes accompany anxiety.

Common SNRIs used to treat GAD include:

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines are fast-acting medications are used for short-term relief of severe anxiety symptoms [3]. Common benzodiazepines include:

While effective in the short term, benzodiazepines are generally not recommended for long-term use to treat GAD due to the risk of dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms.

These prescriptions are typically reserved for acute anxiety episodes or bridging the time until a person can realize the benefits of longer-term medications. Close monitoring by a healthcare provider is essential when using benzodiazepines.

Buspirone

Buspirone (BuSpar) is an anti-anxiety medication specifically approved for GAD [3]. Unlike benzodiazepines, buspirone does not cause sedation or dependence. It may take several weeks for a person to realize the effects, and it is generally used for chronic anxiety. Side effects may include dizziness, headaches, and nausea. It is often a good option for people who want to avoid the sedating effects of other medications.

Other Medications

Occasionally, other medications such as beta-blockers (e.g., propranolol) and certain anticonvulsants (e.g., pregabalin, gabapentin) are prescribed off-label to help manage physical symptoms of anxiety, especially in specific situations such as performance anxiety. Some atypical antipsychotics and antihistamines also show potential benefits in treating anxiety symptoms [3].

Psychotherapy for GAD

Together, medications and psychotherapy are fundamental components in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder [5]. When combined, therapy and medication often provide the most comprehensive and lasting relief, addressing both the biological and psychological aspects of the disorder. Professional support for GAD helps patients develop coping skills while managing symptoms more effectively.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most effective and widely used therapy for GAD [5]. It helps people to identify, challenge, and change negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to anxiety. This form of therapy also includes learning relaxation techniques, problem-solving skills, and exposure to feared situations in a controlled manner.

Numerous studies have demonstrated CBT’s effectiveness in reducing anxiety symptoms and preventing relapse [5]. CBT can be delivered individually, in group settings, or even through online programs, making it accessible for a broad population.

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy

Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) focuses on accepting anxious thoughts rather than fighting them and committing to actions aligned with personal values [6].

This approach can help people manage anxiety more effectively and increase psychological flexibility. ACT incorporates mindfulness and encourages people to develop a new relationship with anxious thoughts, reducing the impact of these thought patterns.

Mindfulness-Based Therapies

Mindfulness practices such as meditation, yoga, and mindful breathing can reduce anxiety by promoting present-moment awareness and reducing rumination. Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) is one structured program with proven positive outcomes for people with GAD [7].

This professional support for generalized anxiety disorders encourages patients to observe thoughts without judgment, helping to reduce the intensity of anxious experiences.

Lifestyle and Self-Help Strategies

Medication management for GAD and psychotherapy are most effective when combined with lifestyle changes and self-help strategies [8]. Incorporating holistic options that address the whole person, including body, mind, and environment, can significantly enhance overall well-being alongside clinical interventions.

Beneficial lifestyle changes and holistic options include:

    \n
  • Regular exercise: Physical activity reduces stress hormones and stimulates the production of endorphins, which are natural mood enhancers. Activities, including walking, running, swimming, and yoga, can have significant benefits.
    • \n
  • Healthy diet: A balanced diet supports brain health. Avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and sugar can prevent anxiety triggers. Including omega-3 fatty acids, lean protein, and whole grains may support mood regulation.
    • \n
  • Adequate sleep: Sleep deprivation can worsen anxiety symptoms. Practicing good sleep hygiene, such as keeping a regular sleep schedule and avoiding screens before bed, can help. Creating a relaxing bedtime routine is also beneficial.
    • \n
  • Support networks: Connecting with friends, family, or support groups provides emotional support and helps reduce feelings of isolation. Peer support groups, whether in person or online, offer a sense of community and shared understanding.
    • \n

Managing and Living with GAD

Living with GAD is often challenging, but effective treatments are available. Understanding the various treatment options and the role of medication management for GAD empowers people to make informed decisions and take proactive steps toward managing the condition and improving quality of life. 

Education and awareness about GAD also play an important role in reducing stigma and encouraging more people to seek help. It’s essential to prioritize mental health just like physical health, and there is no shame in reaching out for support. The journey to managing GAD may take time, but with persistence and the right tools, recovery and stability are within reach.

References

    \n
  1. National Institute of Mental Health. (2022, June). Generalized anxiety disorder: When worry gets out of control. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. National Institute of Mental Health. Accessed 23 May 2025
    2. \n
  2. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Accessed 23 May 2025
    3. \n
  3. Strawn, J. R., Geracioti, L., Rajdev, N., Clemenza, K., & Levine, A. (2018). Pharmacotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder in adult and pediatric patients: An evidence-based treatment review. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy, 19(10), 1057–1070. Pharmacotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder in adult and pediatric patients. Accessed 23 May 2025
    4. \n
  4. Hirschfeld, R. M. A. (2003). Long-term side effects of SSRIs: Sexual dysfunction and weight gain. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64(Suppl 18), 20–24. PubMed. Accessed 30 May 2025
    5. \n
  5. Newman, M. G., Basterfield, C., Erickson, T. M., Caulley, E., Przeworski, A., & Llera, S. J. (2022). Psychotherapeutic treatments for generalized anxiety disorder: Cognitive and behavioral therapies, enhancement strategies, and emerging efforts. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 22(9), 751–765. Psychotherapeutic treatments for generalized anxiety disorder. Accessed 23 May 2025
    6. \n
  6. Hasheminasab, M., Kheiroddin, J. B., Aliloo, M. M., & Fakhari, A. (2015). Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for generalized anxiety disorder. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 44(5), 718–724. National Library of Medicine. Accessed 23 May 2025
    7. \n
  7. Fumero, A., Peñate, W., Oyanadel, C., & Porter, B. (2020). The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on anxiety disorders: A systematic meta-review. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 10(3), 704–727. The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on anxiety disorders. Accessed 23 May 2025
    8. \n
  8. Amiri, S., Mahmood, N., Javaid, S. F., & Khan, M. A. (2024). The effect of lifestyle interventions on anxiety, depression and stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Healthcare, 12(22), 2263. The effect of lifestyle interventions on anxiety, depression and stress. Accessed 23 May 2025
    9. \n

Medical Content

The Clinical Affairs Team at MentalHealth.com is a dedicated group of medical professionals with diverse and extensive clinical experience. They actively contribute to the development of content, products, and services, and meticulously review all medical material before publication to ensure accuracy and alignment with current research and conversations in mental health. For more information, please visit the Editorial Policy.

About MentalHealth.com

MentalHealth.com helps people understand themselves, build healthier relationships, and access the right care. We bring together mental health education, diagnostics, and care management to support well-being throughout every phase of life.

\"\"

Author

Christine Dayton

BSW

Christine Dayton is a professional health writer with over a decade of experience in geriatric care and wellness, mental health, end-of-life support, and bereavement care.

Published
Updated
\"\"

Medical Reviewer

Shivani Kharod, Ph.D.

Ph.D.

Shivani Kharod, Ph.D. is a medical reviewer with over 10 years of experience in delivering scientifically accurate health content.

Reviewed

Subject matter expert

\"\"

Brian Thompson Ph.D.

Evidence-based care for anxiety

View experience
\"\"

Related communities

Medications

Explore questions and perspectives about psychiatric medications and the treatment experience.

Explore community
","text":"HomeLibraryAnxietyMedication Options for Generalized Anxiety DisorderMedication Options for Generalized Anxiety DisorderWritten by Christine DaytonMedically reviewed by Shivani Kharod, Ph.D.Published on June 5, 2025 · Updated on May 12, 2026Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent and excessive worry about various aspects of life. Unlike occasional anxiety that most people experience, GAD involves ongoing anxiety that is difficult to control and can interfere with daily activities.Understanding medication and treatment options for people affected by GAD provides the foundation for effective symptom management to improve mental health and quality of life.Key takeawaysSSRIs and SNRIs are commonly used medications for generalized anxiety disorder.Benzodiazepines can offer rapid short-term relief, while other options depend on symptoms and individual risks.Medication management works alongside psychotherapy, follow-up, and supportive lifestyle habits.Understanding GADRisk Factors and SymptomsSeveral factors may increase the risk of developing GAD. These include a family history of anxiety, ongoing exposure to stressful situations, and traumatic experiences during childhood [1]. Certain personality traits may also increase the likelihood of developing the disorder.GAD affects a person physically, emotionally, and mentally. Common symptoms include restlessness and frequent fatigue. It often causes difficulty with concentration and increased irritability. Muscle tension and sleep disturbances are also typical, making daily routines harder to manage.Diagnostic GuidelinesAccording to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), a diagnosis of GAD requires excessive anxiety and worry more days than not for at least six months. Additionally, the person must experience at least three listed symptoms, though only one is required in children, and the anxiety must cause significant distress or impairment in daily functioning [2].Management and Treatment for GADGAD symptoms can persist for months or even years. Without effective management of this anxiety disorder, symptoms may lead to complications such as depression, substance abuse, and social isolation, making it increasingly difficult to function in society. Professional SupportEffectively managing GAD requires a strong partnership with healthcare professionals. Primary care physicians, psychiatrists, psychologists, and therapists have roles in creating a personalized and comprehensive mental health treatment plan.For many people, providers explain GAD medication and therapy benefits and prescribe combined treatments. This approach helps manage symptoms, particularly when anxiety is moderate to severe or significantly interferes with daily life.Open communication is key throughout the treatment process. Patients are encouraged to share information about symptoms, medication responsiveness, and any side effects. This ongoing dialogue helps providers make informed decisions and, as needed, adjust treatment strategies. Medications Commonly Used to Treat GADAs part of a treatment plan, healthcare professionals carefully assess symptom severity, coexisting mental health conditions, and overall health to tailor medication plans for individuals with GAD. Several types of medications are commonly used to manage symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder. These include antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs, and some off-label treatments [1]. Medications for generalized anxiety disorder primarily work by targeting neurotransmitter imbalances in the brain, helping to reduce anxiety and improve daily functioning [1].Selective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are often the first line of treatment for GAD and include: Fluoxetine (Prozac) Escitalopram (Lexapro) Paroxetine (Paxil) Sertraline (Zoloft) SSRIs work by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, which helps improve mood and reduce anxiety [3]. These prescriptive drugs generally take several weeks to become fully effective and may cause side effects like nausea, insomnia, sexual dysfunction, and weight gain, which often diminish over time. SSRIs are considered safe for long-term use under medical supervision [4].Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake InhibitorsSerotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are another class of antidepressants used to treat GAD [3]. These medications for generalized anxiety disorder work by increasing levels of both serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. SNRIs are often particularly helpful for individuals who do not respond well to SSRIs. Additionally, SNRIs can help manage pain symptoms that sometimes accompany anxiety.Common SNRIs used to treat GAD include: Venlafaxine (Effexor) Duloxetine (Cymbalta) BenzodiazepinesBenzodiazepines are fast-acting medications are used for short-term relief of severe anxiety symptoms [3]. Common benzodiazepines include: Diazepam (Valium) Lorazepam (Ativan) Clonazepam (Klonopin) While effective in the short term, benzodiazepines are generally not recommended for long-term use to treat GAD due to the risk of dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms. These prescriptions are typically reserved for acute anxiety episodes or bridging the time until a person can realize the benefits of longer-term medications. Close monitoring by a healthcare provider is essential when using benzodiazepines.BuspironeBuspirone (BuSpar) is an anti-anxiety medication specifically approved for GAD [3]. Unlike benzodiazepines, buspirone does not cause sedation or dependence. It may take several weeks for a person to realize the effects, and it is generally used for chronic anxiety. Side effects may include dizziness, headaches, and nausea. It is often a good option for people who want to avoid the sedating effects of other medications.Other MedicationsOccasionally, other medications such as beta-blockers (e.g., propranolol) and certain anticonvulsants (e.g., pregabalin, gabapentin) are prescribed off-label to help manage physical symptoms of anxiety, especially in specific situations such as performance anxiety. Some atypical antipsychotics and antihistamines also show potential benefits in treating anxiety symptoms [3].Psychotherapy for GADTogether, medications and psychotherapy are fundamental components in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder [5]. When combined, therapy and medication often provide the most comprehensive and lasting relief, addressing both the biological and psychological aspects of the disorder. Professional support for GAD helps patients develop coping skills while managing symptoms more effectively.Cognitive Behavioral TherapyCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most effective and widely used therapy for GAD [5]. It helps people to identify, challenge, and change negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to anxiety. This form of therapy also includes learning relaxation techniques, problem-solving skills, and exposure to feared situations in a controlled manner. Numerous studies have demonstrated CBT’s effectiveness in reducing anxiety symptoms and preventing relapse [5]. CBT can be delivered individually, in group settings, or even through online programs, making it accessible for a broad population.Acceptance and Commitment TherapyAcceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) focuses on accepting anxious thoughts rather than fighting them and committing to actions aligned with personal values [6]. This approach can help people manage anxiety more effectively and increase psychological flexibility. ACT incorporates mindfulness and encourages people to develop a new relationship with anxious thoughts, reducing the impact of these thought patterns.Mindfulness-Based TherapiesMindfulness practices such as meditation, yoga, and mindful breathing can reduce anxiety by promoting present-moment awareness and reducing rumination. Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) is one structured program with proven positive outcomes for people with GAD [7]. This professional support for generalized anxiety disorders encourages patients to observe thoughts without judgment, helping to reduce the intensity of anxious experiences.Lifestyle and Self-Help StrategiesMedication management for GAD and psychotherapy are most effective when combined with lifestyle changes and self-help strategies [8]. Incorporating holistic options that address the whole person, including body, mind, and environment, can significantly enhance overall well-being alongside clinical interventions.Beneficial lifestyle changes and holistic options include: Regular exercise: Physical activity reduces stress hormones and stimulates the production of endorphins, which are natural mood enhancers. Activities, including walking, running, swimming, and yoga, can have significant benefits. Healthy diet: A balanced diet supports brain health. Avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and sugar can prevent anxiety triggers. Including omega-3 fatty acids, lean protein, and whole grains may support mood regulation. Adequate sleep: Sleep deprivation can worsen anxiety symptoms. Practicing good sleep hygiene, such as keeping a regular sleep schedule and avoiding screens before bed, can help. Creating a relaxing bedtime routine is also beneficial. Support networks: Connecting with friends, family, or support groups provides emotional support and helps reduce feelings of isolation. Peer support groups, whether in person or online, offer a sense of community and shared understanding. Managing and Living with GADLiving with GAD is often challenging, but effective treatments are available. Understanding the various treatment options and the role of medication management for GAD empowers people to make informed decisions and take proactive steps toward managing the condition and improving quality of life. Education and awareness about GAD also play an important role in reducing stigma and encouraging more people to seek help. It’s essential to prioritize mental health just like physical health, and there is no shame in reaching out for support. The journey to managing GAD may take time, but with persistence and the right tools, recovery and stability are within reach.References National Institute of Mental Health. (2022, June). Generalized anxiety disorder: When worry gets out of control. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. National Institute of Mental Health. Accessed 23 May 2025 American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Accessed 23 May 2025 Strawn, J. R., Geracioti, L., Rajdev, N., Clemenza, K., & Levine, A. (2018). Pharmacotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder in adult and pediatric patients: An evidence-based treatment review. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy, 19(10), 1057–1070. Pharmacotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder in adult and pediatric patients. Accessed 23 May 2025 Hirschfeld, R. M. A. (2003). Long-term side effects of SSRIs: Sexual dysfunction and weight gain. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64(Suppl 18), 20–24. PubMed. Accessed 30 May 2025 Newman, M. G., Basterfield, C., Erickson, T. M., Caulley, E., Przeworski, A., & Llera, S. J. (2022). Psychotherapeutic treatments for generalized anxiety disorder: Cognitive and behavioral therapies, enhancement strategies, and emerging efforts. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 22(9), 751–765. Psychotherapeutic treatments for generalized anxiety disorder. Accessed 23 May 2025 Hasheminasab, M., Kheiroddin, J. B., Aliloo, M. M., & Fakhari, A. (2015). Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for generalized anxiety disorder. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 44(5), 718–724. National Library of Medicine. Accessed 23 May 2025 Fumero, A., Peñate, W., Oyanadel, C., & Porter, B. (2020). The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on anxiety disorders: A systematic meta-review. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 10(3), 704–727. The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on anxiety disorders. Accessed 23 May 2025 Amiri, S., Mahmood, N., Javaid, S. F., & Khan, M. A. (2024). The effect of lifestyle interventions on anxiety, depression and stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Healthcare, 12(22), 2263. The effect of lifestyle interventions on anxiety, depression and stress. Accessed 23 May 2025 Medical ContentThe Clinical Affairs Team at MentalHealth.com is a dedicated group of medical professionals with diverse and extensive clinical experience. They actively contribute to the development of content, products, and services, and meticulously review all medical material before publication to ensure accuracy and alignment with current research and conversations in mental health. For more information, please visit the Editorial Policy.About MentalHealth.comMentalHealth.com helps people understand themselves, build healthier relationships, and access the right care. We bring together mental health education, diagnostics, and care management to support well-being throughout every phase of life.AuthorChristine DaytonBSWChristine Dayton is a professional health writer with over a decade of experience in geriatric care and wellness, mental health, end-of-life support, and bereavement care. PublishedJune 5, 2025UpdatedMay 12, 2026Medical ReviewerShivani Kharod, Ph.D.Ph.D.Shivani Kharod, Ph.D. is a medical reviewer with over 10 years of experience in delivering scientifically accurate health content.ReviewedJune 5, 2025Subject matter expertBrian Thompson Ph.D.Evidence-based care for anxietyView experienceRelated communitiesMedicationsExplore questions and perspectives about psychiatric medications and the treatment experience.Explore communityTable of contentsChoose a sectionUnderstanding GADManagement and Treatment for GADMedications Commonly Used to Treat GADPsychotherapy for GADLifestyle and Self-Help StrategiesManaging and Living with GADView moreSubject matter expertBrian Thompson Ph.D.Evidence-based care for anxietyView experienceRelated communitiesMedicationsExplore questions and perspectives about psychiatric medications and the treatment experience.Explore community","wordCount":1888},"schema":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/#organization","name":"MentalHealth.com","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/#website","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/","name":"MentalHealth.com","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/#organization"}},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Library","item":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Anxiety","item":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/anxiety"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Medication Options for Generalized Anxiety Disorder","item":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder"}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#primaryimage","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/library/editorial-12513.webp","contentUrl":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/library/editorial-12513.webp","width":1200,"height":798,"encodingFormat":"image/webp","caption":"A healthcare professional rests a reassuring hand on a patient's knee during a consultation."},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/christine-dayton#person","name":"Christine Dayton","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/christine-dayton","jobTitle":"BSW","image":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/wordpress/11500.jpg","sameAs":["https://www.linkedin.com/in/christine-dayton/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/shivani-kharod#person","name":"Shivani Kharod, Ph.D.","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/shivani-kharod","jobTitle":"Ph.D.","image":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/wordpress/11505.jpg","sameAs":["www.linkedin.com/in/shivanikharod"]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#article","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder","headline":"Medication Options for Generalized Anxiety Disorder","description":"Explore medication and therapies for generalized anxiety disorder while incorporating holistic options to improve well-being.","wordCount":1382,"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#webpage"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/#organization"},"articleSection":"Library","citation":[{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"National Institute of Mental Health. (2022, June). Generalized anxiety disorder: When worry gets out of control. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. National Institute of Mental Health. Accessed 23 May 2025","url":"https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/generalized-anxiety-disorder-gad"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Accessed 23 May 2025","url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"Strawn, J. R., Geracioti, L., Rajdev, N., Clemenza, K., & Levine, A. (2018). Pharmacotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder in adult and pediatric patients: An evidence-based treatment review. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy, 19(10), 1057–1070. Pharmacotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder in adult and pediatric patients. Accessed 23 May 2025","url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14656566.2018.1491966"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"Hirschfeld, R. M. A. (2003). Long-term side effects of SSRIs: Sexual dysfunction and weight gain. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64(Suppl 18), 20–24. PubMed. Accessed 30 May 2025","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14700451/"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"Newman, M. G., Basterfield, C., Erickson, T. M., Caulley, E., Przeworski, A., & Llera, S. J. (2022). Psychotherapeutic treatments for generalized anxiety disorder: Cognitive and behavioral therapies, enhancement strategies, and emerging efforts. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 22(9), 751–765. Psychotherapeutic treatments for generalized anxiety disorder. Accessed 23 May 2025","url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14737175.2022.2125800"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"Hasheminasab, M., Kheiroddin, J. B., Aliloo, M. M., & Fakhari, A. (2015). Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for generalized anxiety disorder. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 44(5), 718–724. National Library of Medicine. Accessed 23 May 2025","url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4537636/"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"Fumero, A., Peñate, W., Oyanadel, C., & Porter, B. (2020). The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on anxiety disorders: A systematic meta-review. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 10(3), 704–727. The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on anxiety disorders. Accessed 23 May 2025","url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe10030052"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"Amiri, S., Mahmood, N., Javaid, S. F., & Khan, M. A. (2024). The effect of lifestyle interventions on anxiety, depression and stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Healthcare, 12(22), 2263. The effect of lifestyle interventions on anxiety, depression and stress. Accessed 23 May 2025","url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12222263"}],"inLanguage":"en-US","datePublished":"2025-06-05T10:44:20Z","dateModified":"2026-05-12T12:20:39Z","author":[{"@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/christine-dayton#person"}],"image":{"@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#primaryimage"}},{"@type":"MedicalWebPage","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#webpage","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder","name":"Medication Options for Generalized Anxiety Disorder","description":"Explore medication and therapies for generalized anxiety disorder while incorporating holistic options to improve well-being.","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#breadcrumb"},"mainEntity":{"@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#article"},"relatedLink":["https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/generalized-anxiety-disorder","https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/generalized-anxiety-disorder-genetic","https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/normal-anxiety-vs-gad","https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/anxiolytics","https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/social-anxiety","https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/brian-thompson"],"publisher":{"@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/#organization"},"medicalAudience":{"@type":"MedicalAudience","audienceType":"General public"},"datePublished":"2025-06-05T10:44:20Z","dateModified":"2026-05-12T12:20:39Z","lastReviewed":"2025-06-05","primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#primaryimage"},"reviewedBy":{"@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/shivani-kharod#person"}}]},"representations":{"html":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder","json":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/data/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder.json","jsonLd":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/data/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder.ld.json"},"$schema":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/data/page.schema.json","images":[{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/wordpress/11500.jpg","alt":"","width":22,"height":22},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/wordpress/11505.jpg","alt":"","width":22,"height":22},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/library/editorial-12513.webp","alt":"A healthcare professional rests a reassuring hand on a patient's knee during a consultation.","width":1200,"height":798},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/wordpress/9357.jpg","alt":"","width":64,"height":64},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/library/editorial-17234.webp","alt":"","width":48,"height":48}],"sections":[{"id":"key-takeaways","title":"Key takeaways","level":2,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#key-takeaways"},{"id":"understanding-gad","title":"Understanding GAD","level":2,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#understanding-gad"},{"id":"risk-factors-and-symptoms","title":"Risk Factors and Symptoms","level":3,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#risk-factors-and-symptoms"},{"id":"diagnostic-guidelines","title":"Diagnostic Guidelines","level":3,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#diagnostic-guidelines"},{"id":"management-and-treatment-for-gad","title":"Management and Treatment for GAD","level":2,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#management-and-treatment-for-gad"},{"id":"professional-support","title":"Professional Support","level":3,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#professional-support"},{"id":"medications-commonly-used-to-treat-gad","title":"Medications Commonly Used to Treat GAD","level":2,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#medications-commonly-used-to-treat-gad"},{"id":"selective-serotonin-reuptake-inhibitors","title":"Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors","level":3,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#selective-serotonin-reuptake-inhibitors"},{"id":"serotonin-norepinephrine-reuptake-inhibitors","title":"Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors","level":3,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#serotonin-norepinephrine-reuptake-inhibitors"},{"id":"benzodiazepines","title":"Benzodiazepines","level":3,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#benzodiazepines"},{"id":"buspirone","title":"Buspirone","level":3,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#buspirone"},{"id":"other-medications","title":"Other Medications","level":3,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#other-medications"},{"id":"psychotherapy-for-gad","title":"Psychotherapy for GAD","level":2,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#psychotherapy-for-gad"},{"id":"cognitive-behavioral-therapy","title":"Cognitive Behavioral Therapy","level":3,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#cognitive-behavioral-therapy"},{"id":"acceptance-and-commitment-therapy","title":"Acceptance and Commitment Therapy","level":3,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#acceptance-and-commitment-therapy"},{"id":"mindfulness-based-therapies","title":"Mindfulness-Based Therapies","level":3,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#mindfulness-based-therapies"},{"id":"lifestyle-and-self-help-strategies","title":"Lifestyle and Self-Help Strategies","level":2,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#lifestyle-and-self-help-strategies"},{"id":"managing-and-living-with-gad","title":"Managing and Living with GAD","level":2,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#managing-and-living-with-gad"},{"id":"references-2","title":"References","level":2,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#references-2"},{"id":"medical-content","title":"Medical Content","level":2,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#medical-content"},{"id":"about-mentalhealth-com","title":"About MentalHealth.com","level":2,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#about-mentalhealth-com"},{"id":"christine-dayton","title":"Christine Dayton","level":3,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#christine-dayton"},{"id":"shivani-kharod-ph-d","title":"Shivani Kharod, Ph.D.","level":3,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#shivani-kharod-ph-d"}],"references":[{"number":1,"id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#generalized-anxiety-disorder-when-worry-gets-out-control","text":"National Institute of Mental Health. (2022, June). Generalized anxiety disorder: When worry gets out of control. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. National Institute of Mental Health. Accessed 23 May 2025","links":[{"url":"https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/generalized-anxiety-disorder-gad","label":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"url":"https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/generalized-anxiety-disorder-gad"},{"number":2,"id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#diagnostic-statistical-manual-mental-disorders","text":"American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Accessed 23 May 2025","links":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596","label":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.)"}],"url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"number":3,"id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#pharmacotherapy-generalized-anxiety-disorder-adult-pediatric-patients-evidence-based","text":"Strawn, J. R., Geracioti, L., Rajdev, N., Clemenza, K., & Levine, A. (2018). Pharmacotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder in adult and pediatric patients: An evidence-based treatment review. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy, 19(10), 1057–1070. Pharmacotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder in adult and pediatric patients. Accessed 23 May 2025","links":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14656566.2018.1491966","label":"Pharmacotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder in adult and pediatric patients"}],"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14656566.2018.1491966"},{"number":4,"id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#long-term-side-effects-ssris-sexual-dysfunction-weight-gain","text":"Hirschfeld, R. M. A. (2003). Long-term side effects of SSRIs: Sexual dysfunction and weight gain. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64(Suppl 18), 20–24. PubMed. Accessed 30 May 2025","links":[{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14700451/","label":"PubMed"}],"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14700451/"},{"number":5,"id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#psychotherapeutic-treatments-generalized-anxiety-disorder-cognitive-behavioral-therapies","text":"Newman, M. G., Basterfield, C., Erickson, T. M., Caulley, E., Przeworski, A., & Llera, S. J. (2022). Psychotherapeutic treatments for generalized anxiety disorder: Cognitive and behavioral therapies, enhancement strategies, and emerging efforts. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 22(9), 751–765. Psychotherapeutic treatments for generalized anxiety disorder. Accessed 23 May 2025","links":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14737175.2022.2125800","label":"Psychotherapeutic treatments for generalized anxiety disorder"}],"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14737175.2022.2125800"},{"number":6,"id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#acceptance-commitment-therapy-act-generalized-anxiety-disorder","text":"Hasheminasab, M., Kheiroddin, J. B., Aliloo, M. M., & Fakhari, A. (2015). Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for generalized anxiety disorder. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 44(5), 718–724. National Library of Medicine. Accessed 23 May 2025","links":[{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4537636/","label":"National Library of Medicine"}],"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4537636/"},{"number":7,"id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#effectiveness-mindfulness-based-interventions-anxiety-disorders-systematic-meta-review","text":"Fumero, A., Peñate, W., Oyanadel, C., & Porter, B. (2020). The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on anxiety disorders: A systematic meta-review. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 10(3), 704–727. The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on anxiety disorders. Accessed 23 May 2025","links":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe10030052","label":"The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on anxiety disorders"}],"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe10030052"},{"number":8,"id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#effect-lifestyle-interventions-anxiety-depression-stress-systematic-review-meta","text":"Amiri, S., Mahmood, N., Javaid, S. F., & Khan, M. A. (2024). The effect of lifestyle interventions on anxiety, depression and stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Healthcare, 12(22), 2263. The effect of lifestyle interventions on anxiety, depression and stress. Accessed 23 May 2025","links":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12222263","label":"The effect of lifestyle interventions on anxiety, depression and stress"}],"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12222263"}],"relatedReading":[],"links":[{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/","label":"Home"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library","label":"Library"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/anxiety","label":"Anxiety"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/christine-dayton","label":"Christine Dayton"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/shivani-kharod","label":"Shivani Kharod, Ph.D."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/generalized-anxiety-disorder","label":"Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/what-is-trauma","label":"traumatic experiences during childhood"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#generalized-anxiety-disorder-when-worry-gets-out-control","label":"[1]"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/dsm-5","label":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#diagnostic-statistical-manual-mental-disorders","label":"[2]"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/depression","label":"depression"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/substance-use-disorders","label":"substance abuse"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/answers/depressed-anxious-and-dead-inside-please-help","label":"social isolation"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/the-importance-of-the-relationship-in-counseling-and-psychotherapy","label":"strong partnership with healthcare professionals"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/mental-health-treatments","label":"mental health treatment plan"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/antidepressants","label":"antidepressants"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/anxiolytics","label":"anti-anxiety drugs"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#generalized-anxiety-disorder-when-worry-gets-out-control","label":"[1]"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medications","label":"Medications"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#generalized-anxiety-disorder-when-worry-gets-out-control","label":"[1]"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/fluoxetine-uses-dosage-side-effects","label":"Fluoxetine (Prozac)"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/escitalopram-use-dosage-side-effects","label":"Escitalopram (Lexapro)"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/paroxetine-uses-dosage-side-effects","label":"Paroxetine (Paxil)"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/sertraline-uses-dosage-side-effects","label":"Sertraline (Zoloft)"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#pharmacotherapy-generalized-anxiety-disorder-adult-pediatric-patients-evidence-based","label":"[3]"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/sleep-disorders","label":"insomnia"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/sexual-disorders","label":"sexual dysfunction"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#long-term-side-effects-ssris-sexual-dysfunction-weight-gain","label":"[4]"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#pharmacotherapy-generalized-anxiety-disorder-adult-pediatric-patients-evidence-based","label":"[3]"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/venlafaxine-uses-dosage-side-effects","label":"Venlafaxine (Effexor)"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/duloxetine-uses-dosage-side-effects","label":"Duloxetine (Cymbalta)"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/benzodiazepines","label":"Benzodiazepines"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#pharmacotherapy-generalized-anxiety-disorder-adult-pediatric-patients-evidence-based","label":"[3]"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/diazepam-uses-dosage-side-effects","label":"Diazepam (Valium)"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/lorazepam-uses-dosage-side-effects","label":"Lorazepam (Ativan)"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/clonazepam-uses-dosage-side-effects","label":"Clonazepam (Klonopin)"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/buspirone-uses-dosage-side-effects","label":"Buspirone (BuSpar)"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#pharmacotherapy-generalized-anxiety-disorder-adult-pediatric-patients-evidence-based","label":"[3]"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/gabapentin-uses-dosage-side-effects","label":"gabapentin"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/antipsychotics","label":"atypical antipsychotics"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#pharmacotherapy-generalized-anxiety-disorder-adult-pediatric-patients-evidence-based","label":"[3]"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/psychotherapy","label":"psychotherapy"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder","label":"treatment of generalized anxiety disorder"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#psychotherapeutic-treatments-generalized-anxiety-disorder-cognitive-behavioral-therapies","label":"[5]"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/cognitive-behavioral-therapy","label":"Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#psychotherapeutic-treatments-generalized-anxiety-disorder-cognitive-behavioral-therapies","label":"[5]"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#psychotherapeutic-treatments-generalized-anxiety-disorder-cognitive-behavioral-therapies","label":"[5]"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#acceptance-commitment-therapy-act-generalized-anxiety-disorder","label":"[6]"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/mindfulness-meditation","label":"Mindfulness practices"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/mindfulness-therapy","label":"Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR)"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#effectiveness-mindfulness-based-interventions-anxiety-disorders-systematic-meta-review","label":"[7]"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/self-care","label":"self-help strategies"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#effect-lifestyle-interventions-anxiety-depression-stress-systematic-review-meta","label":"[8]"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/benefits-of-exercise","label":"Physical activity reduces stress hormones"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/sleep-disorders","label":"keeping a regular sleep schedule and avoiding screens before bed"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/social-health","label":"Support networks"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/support-groups","label":"Peer support groups"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/mental-health","label":"mental health"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/recovery","label":"recovery and stability are within reach"},{"url":"https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/generalized-anxiety-disorder-gad","label":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596","label":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.)"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14656566.2018.1491966","label":"Pharmacotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder in adult and pediatric patients"},{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14700451/","label":"PubMed"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14737175.2022.2125800","label":"Psychotherapeutic treatments for generalized anxiety disorder"},{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4537636/","label":"National Library of Medicine"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe10030052","label":"The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on anxiety disorders"},{"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12222263","label":"The effect of lifestyle interventions on anxiety, depression and stress"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/clinical-affairs","label":"The Clinical Affairs Team"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/publishing/editorial-policy","label":"Editorial Policy"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/christine-dayton","label":"Christine Dayton"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/shivani-kharod","label":"Shivani Kharod, Ph.D."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/brian-thompson","label":"Brian Thompson Ph.D."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/brian-thompson","label":"View experience"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/community/medications","label":"Explore community"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#understanding-gad","label":"Understanding GAD"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#management-and-treatment-for-gad","label":"Management and Treatment for GAD"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#medications-commonly-used-to-treat-gad","label":"Medications Commonly Used to Treat GAD"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#psychotherapy-for-gad","label":"Psychotherapy for GAD"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#lifestyle-and-self-help-strategies","label":"Lifestyle and Self-Help Strategies"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder#managing-and-living-with-gad","label":"Managing and Living with GAD"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/brian-thompson","label":"Brian Thompson Ph.D."},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/brian-thompson","label":"View experience"},{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/community/medications","label":"Explore community"}],"seo":{"title":"Medication Options for Generalized Anxiety | MentalHealth.com","description":"Explore medication and therapies for generalized anxiety disorder while incorporating holistic options to improve well-being.","canonical":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder","robots":"index,follow","socialImage":{"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/social-tiles-20261006-dots/library.png","width":1200,"height":630,"alt":"MentalHealth.com — Library","type":"image/png","sitemapGroup":"library"}},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/"},{"name":"Library","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library"},{"name":"Anxiety","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/anxiety"},{"name":"Medication Options for Generalized Anxiety Disorder","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medication-for-generalized-anxiety-disorder"}],"subjectMatterExpert":{"name":"Brian Thompson, Ph.D.","url":"/people/brian-thompson","profileId":"6379","topic":"anxiety","focus":"Evidence-based care for anxiety","selectionBasis":"Documented expertise in the existing published profile","reviewAttribution":false},"keyTakeaways":["SSRIs and SNRIs are commonly used medications for generalized anxiety disorder.","Benzodiazepines can offer rapid short-term relief, while other options depend on symptoms and individual risks.","Medication management works alongside psychotherapy, follow-up, and supportive lifestyle habits."],"introduction":{"html":"Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent and excessive worry about various aspects of life. Unlike occasional anxiety that most people experience, GAD involves ongoing anxiety that is difficult to control and can interfere with daily activities.\n\nUnderstanding medication and treatment options for people affected by GAD provides the foundation for effective symptom management to improve mental health and quality of life.","text":"Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent and excessive worry about various aspects of life. Unlike occasional anxiety that most people experience, GAD involves ongoing anxiety that is difficult to control and can interfere with daily activities. Understanding medication and treatment options for people affected by GAD provides the foundation for effective symptom management to improve mental health and quality of life.","sourceField":"hero"},"navigation":[{"label":"Understanding GAD","href":"#understanding-gad","heading":"Understanding GAD"},{"label":"Management and Treatment for GAD","href":"#management-and-treatment-for-gad","heading":"Management and Treatment for GAD"},{"label":"Medications Commonly Used to Treat GAD","href":"#medications-commonly-used-to-treat-gad","heading":"Medications Commonly Used to Treat GAD"},{"label":"Psychotherapy for GAD","href":"#psychotherapy-for-gad","heading":"Psychotherapy for GAD"},{"label":"Lifestyle and Self-Help Strategies","href":"#lifestyle-and-self-help-strategies","heading":"Lifestyle and Self-Help Strategies"},{"label":"Managing and Living with GAD","href":"#managing-and-living-with-gad","heading":"Managing and Living with GAD"}],"relatedCommunity":{"community":"/community/medications","basis":"topic match"},"referencePresentation":"Numbered author–date bibliography with linked source documents; n.d. denotes unavailable publication date.","collections":[]}