{"formatVersion":"1.1","id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/distraction-and-humor-in-stress-reduction","path":"/library/distraction-and-humor-in-stress-reduction","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/distraction-and-humor-in-stress-reduction","title":"Using Distraction and Humor for Stress Reduction","family":"Library detail","description":"Discover how humor and distraction help reduce stress, enhance well-being, and strengthen social connections for better overall health.","language":"en-US","access":{"audience":"custom-shared-preview","indexable":true},"provenance":{"sourceUrl":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/distraction-and-humor-in-stress-reduction","wordpressId":"4753","contentCompleteness":"complete","dateScope":"original-source"},"authors":[{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/mark-gorkin#person","name":"Mark Gorkin","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/mark-gorkin"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/rachel-shapiro#person","name":"Rachel Shapiro","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/rachel-shapiro"}],"reviewer":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/morgan-blair#person","name":"Morgan Blair","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/morgan-blair"},"dates":{"datePublished":"2025-05-17T16:18:30Z","dateModified":"2025-08-12T06:09:15Z","lastReviewed":"2025-02-14"},"content":{"html":"<nav class=\"breadcrumbs\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><ol><li><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/\">Home</a></li><li><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library\">Library</a></li><li><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/emotional-health\">Emotional Health</a></li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Using Distraction and Humor for Stress Reduction</span></li></ol></nav><div class=\"article-page article-standard\" data-library-standard><div class=\"article-main-grid\"><header class=\"article-heading\"><h1>Using Distraction and Humor for Stress Reduction</h1><p class=\"article-inline-credits\">Medically reviewed by <a class=\"article-credit-person\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/morgan-blair\"><img src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/wordpress/3070.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" loading=\"lazy\">Morgan Blair</a> <span class=\"article-credit-divider\" aria-hidden=\"true\">–</span> Written by <a class=\"article-credit-person\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/mark-gorkin\"><img src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/wordpress/9630.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" loading=\"lazy\">Mark Gorkin</a> and <a class=\"article-credit-person\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/rachel-shapiro\"><img src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/wordpress/9858.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" loading=\"lazy\">Rachel Shapiro</a></p><div class=\"article-dates\"><span>Published on <time datetime=\"2025-05-17T16:18:30Z\">May 17, 2025</time></span><span aria-hidden=\"true\"> · </span><span>Updated on <time datetime=\"2025-08-12T06:09:15Z\">August 12, 2025</time></span></div></header><div class=\"article-jumpbar\"></div><div class=\"article-layout\"><div class=\"article-reading\"><article class=\"prose\" id=\"article-content\"><div class=\"article-intro\" data-source-field=\"hero\"><p>Sometimes, when a situation gets too overwhelming, all you can do is laugh. Many people use humor to cope with both positive and negative experiences. Here is what you need to know about using humor and distraction for stress reduction.</p></div><figure class=\"article-feature\"><img src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/library/editorial-10391.webp\" alt=\"Two people stand back to back, each deep in thought.\" width=\"1199\" height=\"800\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\"></figure><section class=\"article-takeaways\" aria-labelledby=\"key-takeaways\"><h2 id=\"key-takeaways\">Key takeaways</h2><ul><li>Humor and temporary distraction can help reduce emotional intensity during stressful situations.</li><li>Humor that builds connection differs from aggressive or self-defeating humor, which can harm relationships or well-being.</li><li>These coping strategies work best when balanced with serious attention to problems that need action.</li></ul></section><h2 id=\"understanding-humor-as-a-coping-mechanism\">Understanding Humor as a Coping Mechanism</h2><p>As the old saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. And laughter and humor do indeed have positive physiological and psychological benefits.</p><p>Laughter strengthens the immune system. It increases immune cells and infection-fighting antibodies and decreases stress hormones. Laughter also improves blood vessel function and increases blood flow, which can help protect your heart<sup><a href=\"#references\" class=\"article-inline-link\">[1]</a></sup>.</p><p>Along with the physiological benefits, there are a lot of mental benefits of laughter too. Laughter triggers the release of endorphins, which are the body’s natural feel-good chemical. These chemicals will give you a general sense of well-being and can even temporarily relieve pain. Laughter also helps stop distressing emotions, helps you relax and recharge, and draws you closer to others<sup><a href=\"#references\" class=\"article-inline-link\">[1]</a></sup>.</p><p>In addition to making you feel good, laughing can also burn some calories. One study found that 10 to 15 minutes of heavy laughter can burn between 10 and 40 calories, depending on body type and how deep the belly laugh is<sup><a href=\"#references\" class=\"article-inline-link\">[2]</a></sup>.</p><p>As laughter is so powerful, some mental health professionals have started implementing laughter therapy into their practice. Laughter therapy uses humor to improve health and relieve stress. One study found that it can reduce the physiological markers of stress, and it works as an effective complement to pharmacological treatment<sup><a href=\"#references\" class=\"article-inline-link\">[3]</a></sup>.</p><p>Overall, humor is an effective way to deal with stress. It can enhance your quality of life, strengthen relationships, improve mood, and help you approach overwhelming situations with a positive mindset.</p><h2 id=\"types-of-humor-for-stress-relief\">Types of Humor for Stress Relief</h2><p>At first glance, it may seem that being humorous is always a healthy behavior. However, studies have found that some types of humor can be harmful to yourself and others<sup><a href=\"#references\" class=\"article-inline-link\">[4]</a></sup>.</p><p>The four types of humor can be broken down into two categories, positive humor and negative humor. Affiliative and self-enhancing humor fall into the positive category. Self-deprecating and aggressive humor fall into the negative category.</p><h3 id=\"affiliative-humor\">Affiliative Humor</h3><p>Affiliative humor involves telling funny stories or witty, inoffensive, and lighthearted jokes that riff on things you see in everyday life. It is a type of humor used to enhance your relationships with those around you. A 2003 study described affiliative humor as benign, cheerful, and accepting of yourself and others<sup><a href=\"#references\" class=\"article-inline-link\">[5]</a></sup>.</p><p>Affiliative humor is all about taking small observations about everyday life and turning them into fun anecdotes. The sitcom <em>Seinfeld</em> shows many great examples of affiliative humor. For instance, one episode revolves around the characters searching for their car in a large parking garage. The show mines humor from this situation and turns it into a funny, relatable episode that engenders empathy and relatability<sup><a href=\"#references\" class=\"article-inline-link\">[6]</a></sup>.</p><h3 id=\"aggressive-humor\">Aggressive Humor</h3><p>Aggressive humor is the opposite of affiliative humor. While affiliative humor is about building connections through shared experiences, aggressive humor involves singling out the differences between people.</p><p>Aggressive humor comes at the expense of others and involves putting down or insulting someone else. The sitcom <em>The Office</em> often used aggressive humor, and many characters would make sarcastic comments about each other or put each other down.</p><p>Examples of aggressive humor include excessively teasing someone or pointing out things about them you perceive as flaws. This type of humor can be detrimental to relationships, and it can increase anxiety and depression<sup><a href=\"#references\" class=\"article-inline-link\">[7]</a></sup>.</p><h3 id=\"self-enhancing-humor\">Self-Enhancing Humor</h3><p>Self-enhancing humor is a type of humor that arises from a situation that you find yourself in. When using self-enhancing humor, you’ll make yourself the target of the joke in a good-natured, jovial way. People who use this type of humor tend to remain positive even during difficult times<sup><a href=\"#references\" class=\"article-inline-link\">[5]</a></sup>.</p><p>Some studies have found that self-enhancing humor can be beneficial to your physical health. One study found that self-enhancing humor was associated with improved general well-being, while self-defeating humor was associated with poorer well-being<sup><a href=\"#references\" class=\"article-inline-link\">[8]</a></sup>.</p><h3 id=\"self-defeating-humor\">Self-Defeating Humor</h3><p>The inverse of self-enhancing humor is self-defeating humor. It involves putting yourself down in an aggressive or ‘poor me’ type of way. This type of humor is sometimes used by the targets of bullies. By putting themselves down first, some people believe they can avoid attacks. Studies have found that self-defeating humor is associated with lower self-esteem<sup><a href=\"#references\" class=\"article-inline-link\">[9]</a></sup>.</p><h2 id=\"how-to-incorporate-humor-into-daily-life\">How to Incorporate Humor into Daily Life</h2><p>Humor and stress reduction go hand-in-hand. One of the best ways to <a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/stress\" class=\"article-inline-link\">alleviate the stress of everyday life</a> is to incorporate more humor into your day. You don’t have to make any big changes to achieve this. It’s more about finding joy in everyday situations. For instance, while walking around your neighborhood, try to find a few little things that make you smile. This could be as simple as a clever sign on a neighbor’s lawn or a cute dog sitting on a porch.</p><p>Smiling more is also helpful as it can cause your body to release endorphins. One study found that even fake smiling can release endorphins. A fake smile will also often turn into a genuine one and will make you laugh, which can relieve even more stress<sup><a href=\"#references\" class=\"article-inline-link\">[10]</a></sup>.</p><p>Another good way to bring more levity into everyday life is to create a humor journal. In the evening, write down things that made you smile or laugh that day. These could be a one-liner a co-worker told that made you both belly laugh, or it could be as simple as a funny text from a friend.</p><p>When you’re feeling down, go back to your journal and read through a few entries. This is sure to lift your mood whenever you need a boost.</p><p>It’s also important to surround yourself with positive friends who help you see the brighter side of life. Surrounding yourself with positive, supportive friends is a huge part of stress management.<sup><a href=\"#references\" class=\"article-inline-link\">[11]</a></sup></p><p>Another good way to bring more joy into your life is laughter yoga. This type of yoga combines laughter and yogic breathing, also known as pranayama<strong>.</strong> This practice promotes a greater sense of well-being and can lower blood pressure and stress levels<sup><a href=\"#references\" class=\"article-inline-link\">[12]</a></sup>.</p><p>Try joining a laughter yoga class in your local area. If there aren’t any, there are numerous videos available online.</p><h2 id=\"the-role-of-distraction-in-stress-management\">The Role of Distraction in Stress Management</h2><p>Along with humor, <a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/alternative-treatments\" class=\"article-inline-link\">another good way to alleviate stress</a> is to use distraction techniques. Distraction can temporarily take your attention away from a strong emotion, giving you a chance to catch your breath.</p><p>There are many things you can do to distract yourself, such as calling a friend, doing chores, or watching a comforting movie. Or, try doing something creative, like writing or drawing a picture. You can also focus your mind on a simple and relaxing process such as mindful breathing, naming all the objects in the room, or counting backward from one hundred.</p><p>Studies have shown that distraction can be very helpful in regulating emotions for people with trauma-related disorders such as Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It can also be beneficial for those with depression and even chronic or acute pain<sup><a href=\"#references\" class=\"article-inline-link\">[13]</a></sup>.</p><p>When you’re facing a situation that initially feels stressful, it’s also helpful to reframe it. Cognitive reframing is a way of changing the way you look at something, which in turn changes the way you experience it<sup><a href=\"#references\" class=\"article-inline-link\">[14]</a></sup>. For instance, if a numbers-filled spreadsheet at work is making you stressed, try reframing it as a game, with numbers you need to vanquish to win a reward.</p><p>Remember, though, that a distraction should be temporary. Once the intensity of the feeling of stress has reduced, you’ll need to return to it and address it.</p><h2 id=\"the-importance-of-humor-for-mental-health\">The Importance of Humor for Mental Health</h2><p>There is a correlation between a well-developed sense of humor and mental health benefits. A strong sense of humor can <a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/life-issues\" class=\"article-inline-link\">lead to increased resilience to stress</a> and other difficulties life throws at you. One study found that humor-based training was very effective in managing stress for healthcare workers and worked well as a complement to more traditional workplace stress management interventions<sup><a href=\"#references\" class=\"article-inline-link\">[15]</a></sup>.</p><p>Humor and laughter can also foster social connections and support networks, which play a crucial role in maintaining mental health and managing stress. While we sometimes laugh on our own while watching a funny sitcom, observational studies have found that people most commonly laugh in conversations. These laughs are typically in response to ad hoc statements and observations rather than structured jokes<sup><a href=\"#references\" class=\"article-inline-link\">[16]</a></sup>.</p><h2 id=\"how-to-balance-humor-and-seriousness\">How to Balance Humor and Seriousness</h2><p>There are many benefits to cultivating a strong sense of humor and using humor as a tool for resilience. However, it’s important to know when a more serious approach is needed. For instance, let’s say you’re in a stressful situation, and you tell a joke to try to relieve the tension. If nobody laughs or people get more tense, that may be a sign that a more serious approach is needed.</p><p>Humor is an important tool for stress reduction, though social norms and professional settings may require a tempered approach to using it. Additionally, it is important to ensure you don’t use humor as an avoidance mechanism to circumvent your true feelings about a situation.</p></article><div class=\"article-endmatter\"><section class=\"article-sources\" id=\"references\" data-source-references=\"\" data-reference-list=\"\" data-reference-style=\"author-date-numbered\"><h2 id=\"references-2\">References</h2><ol>\n<li id=\"resource-1\" data-reference-number=\"1\">Hajar, R. (2023). Laughter in Medicine. <em>Heart Views, 24</em>(2), 124–124. <a href=\"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10249641/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">PubMed Central</a></li>\n<li id=\"resource-2\" data-reference-number=\"2\">Buchowski, M. S., Majchrzak, K. M., Blomquist, K., Chen, K. Y., Byrne, D. W., &amp; Bachorowski, J-A. (2006). Energy expenditure of genuine laughter. <em>International Journal of Obesity, 31</em>(1), 131–137. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16652129/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">PubMed</a></li>\n<li id=\"resource-3\" data-reference-number=\"3\">Akimbekov, N. S., &amp; Razzaque, M. S. (2021). Laughter therapy: A humor-induced hormonal intervention to reduce stress and anxiety. <em>Current Research in Physiology, 4</em>(4), 135–138. <a href=\"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8496883/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">PubMed Central</a></li>\n<li id=\"resource-4\" data-reference-number=\"4\">Fritz, H. L. (2021). Caregiving in quarantine: Humor styles, reframing, and psychological well-being among parents of children with disabilities. <em>Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 39</em>(3), 026540752110435. <a href=\"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/02654075211043515\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">SAGE Journals</a></li>\n<li id=\"resource-5\" data-reference-number=\"5\">Martin, R. A., Puhlik-Doris, P., Larsen, G., Gray, J., &amp; Weir, K. (2003). Individual differences in uses of humor and their relation to psychological well-being: Development of the Humor Styles Questionnaire. <em>Journal of Research in Personality, 37</em>(1), 48–75. <a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0092656602005342\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">ScienceDirect</a></li>\n<li id=\"resource-6\" data-reference-number=\"6\">Chiodo, C. P., &amp; Greene, B. (2020). Is This Some Kind of Joke? Understanding and Using Humor in the Clinical Setting. <em>Family Practice Management, 27</em>(2), 11–15. <a href=\"https://www.aafp.org/pubs/fpm/issues/2020/0300/p11.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Family Practice Management, 27</a></li>\n<li id=\"resource-7\" data-reference-number=\"7\">Amjad, A., &amp; Dasti, R. (2020). Humor styles, emotion regulation and subjective well-being in young adults. <em>Current Psychology</em>. <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12144-020-01127-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Springer</a></li>\n<li id=\"resource-8\" data-reference-number=\"8\">Dyck, K. T. H., &amp; Holtzman, S. (2013). Understanding humor styles and well-being: The importance of social relationships and gender. <em>Personality and Individual Differences, 55</em>(1), 53–58. <a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0191886913000688\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">ScienceDirect</a></li>\n<li id=\"resource-9\" data-reference-number=\"9\">Vaughan, J., Zeigler-Hill, V., &amp; Arnau, R. C. (2014). Self-Esteem Instability and Humor Styles: Does the Stability of Self-Esteem Influence How People Use Humor? <em>The Journal of Social Psychology, 154</em>(4), 299–310. <a href=\"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00224545.2014.896773\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Taylor &amp; Francis</a></li>\n<li id=\"resource-10\" data-reference-number=\"10\">Kraft, T. L., &amp; Pressman, S. D. (2012). Grin and Bear It: The Influence of Manipulated Facial Expression on the Stress Response. <em>Psychological Science, 23</em>(11), 1372–1378. <a href=\"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0956797612445312\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">SAGE Journals</a></li>\n<li id=\"resource-11\" data-reference-number=\"11\">Baqutayan, S. (2011). Stress and social support. <em>Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 33</em>(1), 29. <a href=\"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3195151/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">PubMed Central</a></li>\n<li id=\"resource-12\" data-reference-number=\"12\">ALICI, N. KURU., &amp; DONMEZ, A. ARIKAN. (2020). A systematic review of the effect of laughter yoga on physical function and psychosocial outcomes in older adults. <em>Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice</em>, 101252. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33217706/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">PubMed</a></li>\n<li id=\"resource-13\" data-reference-number=\"13\">Dolcos, F., Iordan, A. D., Kragel, J., Stokes, J., Campbell, R., McCarthy, G., &amp; Cabeza, R. (2013). Neural Correlates of Opposing Effects of Emotional Distraction on Working Memory and Episodic Memory: An Event-Related fMRI Investigation. <em>Frontiers in Psychology, 4</em>. <a href=\"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00293/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Frontiers</a></li>\n<li id=\"resource-14\" data-reference-number=\"14\">Jamieson, J. P., Nock, M. K., &amp; Mendes, W. B. (2012). Mind over matter: Reappraising arousal improves cardiovascular and cognitive responses to stress. <em>Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 141</em>(3), 417–422. <a href=\"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3410434/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">PubMed Central</a></li>\n<li id=\"resource-15\" data-reference-number=\"15\">León-Pérez, J. M., Cantero-Sánchez, F. J., Fernández-Canseco, Á., &amp; León-Rubio, J. M. (2021). Effectiveness of a Humor-Based Training for Reducing Employees’ Distress. <em>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18</em>(21), 11177. <a href=\"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8583317/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">PubMed Central</a></li>\n<li id=\"resource-16\" data-reference-number=\"16\">Scott, S. K., Lavan, N., Chen, S., &amp; McGettigan, C. (2014). The social life of laughter. <em>Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 18</em>(12), 618–620. <a href=\"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4255480/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">PubMed Central</a></li>\n</ol></section><section class=\"article-medical article-panel\"><h2 id=\"medical-content\">Medical Content</h2><p><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/clinical-affairs\">The Clinical Affairs Team</a> at MentalHealth.com is a dedicated group of medical professionals with diverse and extensive clinical experience. They actively contribute to the development of content, products, and services, and meticulously review all medical material before publication to ensure accuracy and alignment with current research and conversations in mental health. For more information, please visit the <a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/publishing/editorial-policy\">Editorial Policy</a>.</p></section><section class=\"article-about article-panel\"><h2 id=\"about-mentalhealth-com\">About MentalHealth.com</h2><p>MentalHealth.com helps people understand themselves, build healthier relationships, and access the right care. We bring together mental health education, diagnostics, and care management to support well-being throughout every phase of life.</p><div class=\"article-contributors\"><section class=\"article-bio\"><img src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/wordpress/9630.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\" loading=\"lazy\"><div><p class=\"article-bio-role\">Author</p><h3 id=\"mark-gorkin\"><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/mark-gorkin\">Mark Gorkin</a></h3><p class=\"article-bio-credentials\">LCSW</p><p>Mark Gorkin, MSW, LICSW, also known as \"The Stress Doc,\" is a nationally recognized webinar expert, published author, and speaker.</p><dl><div><dt>Published</dt><dd><time datetime=\"2025-05-17T16:18:30Z\">May 17, 2025</time></dd></div><div><dt>Updated</dt><dd><time datetime=\"2025-08-12T06:09:15Z\">August 12, 2025</time></dd></div></dl></div></section><section class=\"article-bio\"><img src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/wordpress/9858.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\" loading=\"lazy\"><div><p class=\"article-bio-role\">Author</p><h3 id=\"rachel-shapiro\"><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/rachel-shapiro\">Rachel Shapiro</a></h3><p class=\"article-bio-credentials\">MSc</p><p>Rachel Shapiro is a writer and editor with a Master’s degree in Creative Writing from the University of Edinburgh.</p><dl><div><dt>Published</dt><dd><time datetime=\"2025-05-17T16:18:30Z\">May 17, 2025</time></dd></div><div><dt>Updated</dt><dd><time datetime=\"2025-08-12T06:09:15Z\">August 12, 2025</time></dd></div></dl></div></section><section class=\"article-bio\"><img src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/wordpress/3070.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\" loading=\"lazy\"><div><p class=\"article-bio-role\">Medical Reviewer</p><h3 id=\"morgan-blair\"><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/morgan-blair\">Morgan Blair</a></h3><p class=\"article-bio-credentials\">MA, LPCC</p><p>Morgan Blair is a licensed therapist, writer and medical reviewer, holding a master’s degree in clinical mental health counseling from Northwestern University.</p><dl><div><dt>Reviewed</dt><dd><time datetime=\"2025-02-14\">February 14, 2025</time></dd></div></dl></div></section></div></section><section class=\"article-expert article-expert-mobile\" aria-label=\"Subject matter expert\" data-expert-kind=\"related\"><p class=\"article-bio-role\">Subject matter expert</p><div class=\"article-expert-identity\"><img src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/wordpress/9395.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\" loading=\"lazy\"><h2><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/buck-black\">Buck Black</a></h2></div><p class=\"article-expert-focus\">Anger and psychotherapy</p><a class=\"profile-experience-link experience-button\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/buck-black\">View experience</a></section><section class=\"article-topic-community article-topic-community-mobile\" aria-label=\"Related communities\"><img class=\"topic-community-banner\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/library/editorial-9900.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"48\" height=\"48\" loading=\"lazy\"><p class=\"topic-community-label\">Related communities</p><h2>Emotional Health</h2><p>Explore feelings, self-awareness, and the emotional experiences that shape everyday life.</p><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/community/emotional-health\">Explore community</a></section></div></div><aside class=\"article-sidebar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-bounded-rail=\"\" aria-label=\"Article navigation and related information\"><details class=\"article-contents\" open data-section-preview=\"3\" data-expanded=\"false\" data-scrolled-past=\"false\"><summary><strong>Table of contents</strong><span aria-hidden=\"true\"></span><small data-current-section=\"\">Choose a section</small></summary><nav aria-label=\"Article contents\"><ol id=\"article-section-list\"><li><a href=\"#understanding-humor-as-a-coping-mechanism\" title=\"Understanding Humor as a Coping Mechanism\" aria-label=\"Understanding Humor as a Coping Mechanism\">Understanding Humor as a Coping Mechanism</a></li><li><a href=\"#types-of-humor-for-stress-relief\" title=\"Types of Humor for Stress Relief\" aria-label=\"Types of Humor for Stress Relief\">Types of Humor for Stress Relief</a></li><li><a href=\"#how-to-incorporate-humor-into-daily-life\" title=\"How to Incorporate Humor into Daily Life\" aria-label=\"How to Incorporate Humor into Daily Life\">How to Incorporate Humor into Daily Life</a></li><li><a href=\"#the-role-of-distraction-in-stress-management\" title=\"The Role of Distraction in Stress Management\" aria-label=\"The Role of Distraction in Stress Management\">The Role of Distraction in Stress Management</a></li><li><a href=\"#the-importance-of-humor-for-mental-health\" title=\"The Importance of Humor for Mental Health\" aria-label=\"The Importance of Humor for Mental Health\">The Importance of Humor for Mental Health</a></li><li><a href=\"#how-to-balance-humor-and-seriousness\" title=\"How to Balance Humor and Seriousness\" aria-label=\"How to Balance Humor and Seriousness\">How to Balance Humor and Seriousness</a></li></ol><button type=\"button\" class=\"article-sections-toggle\" data-sections-toggle aria-controls=\"article-section-list\" aria-expanded=\"false\">View more</button></nav></details><section class=\"article-expert\" aria-label=\"Subject matter expert\" data-expert-kind=\"related\"><p class=\"article-bio-role\">Subject matter expert</p><div class=\"article-expert-identity\"><img src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/wordpress/9395.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\" loading=\"lazy\"><h2><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/buck-black\">Buck Black</a></h2></div><p class=\"article-expert-focus\">Anger and psychotherapy</p><a class=\"profile-experience-link experience-button\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/buck-black\">View experience</a></section><section class=\"article-topic-community\" aria-label=\"Related communities\"><img class=\"topic-community-banner\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/library/editorial-9900.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"48\" height=\"48\" loading=\"lazy\"><p class=\"topic-community-label\">Related communities</p><h2>Emotional Health</h2><p>Explore feelings, self-awareness, and the emotional experiences that shape everyday life.</p><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/community/emotional-health\">Explore community</a></section></aside></div></div></div>","text":"HomeLibraryEmotional HealthUsing Distraction and Humor for Stress ReductionUsing Distraction and Humor for Stress ReductionMedically reviewed by Morgan Blair – Written by Mark Gorkin and Rachel ShapiroPublished on May 17, 2025 · Updated on August 12, 2025Sometimes, when a situation gets too overwhelming, all you can do is laugh. Many people use humor to cope with both positive and negative experiences. Here is what you need to know about using humor and distraction for stress reduction.Key takeawaysHumor and temporary distraction can help reduce emotional intensity during stressful situations.Humor that builds connection differs from aggressive or self-defeating humor, which can harm relationships or well-being.These coping strategies work best when balanced with serious attention to problems that need action.Understanding Humor as a Coping MechanismAs the old saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. And laughter and humor do indeed have positive physiological and psychological benefits.Laughter strengthens the immune system. It increases immune cells and infection-fighting antibodies and decreases stress hormones. Laughter also improves blood vessel function and increases blood flow, which can help protect your heart[1].Along with the physiological benefits, there are a lot of mental benefits of laughter too. Laughter triggers the release of endorphins, which are the body’s natural feel-good chemical. These chemicals will give you a general sense of well-being and can even temporarily relieve pain. Laughter also helps stop distressing emotions, helps you relax and recharge, and draws you closer to others[1].In addition to making you feel good, laughing can also burn some calories. One study found that 10 to 15 minutes of heavy laughter can burn between 10 and 40 calories, depending on body type and how deep the belly laugh is[2].As laughter is so powerful, some mental health professionals have started implementing laughter therapy into their practice. Laughter therapy uses humor to improve health and relieve stress. One study found that it can reduce the physiological markers of stress, and it works as an effective complement to pharmacological treatment[3].Overall, humor is an effective way to deal with stress. It can enhance your quality of life, strengthen relationships, improve mood, and help you approach overwhelming situations with a positive mindset.Types of Humor for Stress ReliefAt first glance, it may seem that being humorous is always a healthy behavior. However, studies have found that some types of humor can be harmful to yourself and others[4].The four types of humor can be broken down into two categories, positive humor and negative humor. Affiliative and self-enhancing humor fall into the positive category. Self-deprecating and aggressive humor fall into the negative category.Affiliative HumorAffiliative humor involves telling funny stories or witty, inoffensive, and lighthearted jokes that riff on things you see in everyday life. It is a type of humor used to enhance your relationships with those around you. A 2003 study described affiliative humor as benign, cheerful, and accepting of yourself and others[5].Affiliative humor is all about taking small observations about everyday life and turning them into fun anecdotes. The sitcom Seinfeld shows many great examples of affiliative humor. For instance, one episode revolves around the characters searching for their car in a large parking garage. The show mines humor from this situation and turns it into a funny, relatable episode that engenders empathy and relatability[6].Aggressive HumorAggressive humor is the opposite of affiliative humor. While affiliative humor is about building connections through shared experiences, aggressive humor involves singling out the differences between people.Aggressive humor comes at the expense of others and involves putting down or insulting someone else. The sitcom The Office often used aggressive humor, and many characters would make sarcastic comments about each other or put each other down.Examples of aggressive humor include excessively teasing someone or pointing out things about them you perceive as flaws. This type of humor can be detrimental to relationships, and it can increase anxiety and depression[7].Self-Enhancing HumorSelf-enhancing humor is a type of humor that arises from a situation that you find yourself in. When using self-enhancing humor, you’ll make yourself the target of the joke in a good-natured, jovial way. People who use this type of humor tend to remain positive even during difficult times[5].Some studies have found that self-enhancing humor can be beneficial to your physical health. One study found that self-enhancing humor was associated with improved general well-being, while self-defeating humor was associated with poorer well-being[8].Self-Defeating HumorThe inverse of self-enhancing humor is self-defeating humor. It involves putting yourself down in an aggressive or ‘poor me’ type of way. This type of humor is sometimes used by the targets of bullies. By putting themselves down first, some people believe they can avoid attacks. Studies have found that self-defeating humor is associated with lower self-esteem[9].How to Incorporate Humor into Daily LifeHumor and stress reduction go hand-in-hand. One of the best ways to alleviate the stress of everyday life is to incorporate more humor into your day. You don’t have to make any big changes to achieve this. It’s more about finding joy in everyday situations. For instance, while walking around your neighborhood, try to find a few little things that make you smile. This could be as simple as a clever sign on a neighbor’s lawn or a cute dog sitting on a porch.Smiling more is also helpful as it can cause your body to release endorphins. One study found that even fake smiling can release endorphins. A fake smile will also often turn into a genuine one and will make you laugh, which can relieve even more stress[10].Another good way to bring more levity into everyday life is to create a humor journal. In the evening, write down things that made you smile or laugh that day. These could be a one-liner a co-worker told that made you both belly laugh, or it could be as simple as a funny text from a friend.When you’re feeling down, go back to your journal and read through a few entries. This is sure to lift your mood whenever you need a boost.It’s also important to surround yourself with positive friends who help you see the brighter side of life. Surrounding yourself with positive, supportive friends is a huge part of stress management.[11]Another good way to bring more joy into your life is laughter yoga. This type of yoga combines laughter and yogic breathing, also known as pranayama. This practice promotes a greater sense of well-being and can lower blood pressure and stress levels[12].Try joining a laughter yoga class in your local area. If there aren’t any, there are numerous videos available online.The Role of Distraction in Stress ManagementAlong with humor, another good way to alleviate stress is to use distraction techniques. Distraction can temporarily take your attention away from a strong emotion, giving you a chance to catch your breath.There are many things you can do to distract yourself, such as calling a friend, doing chores, or watching a comforting movie. Or, try doing something creative, like writing or drawing a picture. You can also focus your mind on a simple and relaxing process such as mindful breathing, naming all the objects in the room, or counting backward from one hundred.Studies have shown that distraction can be very helpful in regulating emotions for people with trauma-related disorders such as Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It can also be beneficial for those with depression and even chronic or acute pain[13].When you’re facing a situation that initially feels stressful, it’s also helpful to reframe it. Cognitive reframing is a way of changing the way you look at something, which in turn changes the way you experience it[14]. For instance, if a numbers-filled spreadsheet at work is making you stressed, try reframing it as a game, with numbers you need to vanquish to win a reward.Remember, though, that a distraction should be temporary. Once the intensity of the feeling of stress has reduced, you’ll need to return to it and address it.The Importance of Humor for Mental HealthThere is a correlation between a well-developed sense of humor and mental health benefits. A strong sense of humor can lead to increased resilience to stress and other difficulties life throws at you. One study found that humor-based training was very effective in managing stress for healthcare workers and worked well as a complement to more traditional workplace stress management interventions[15].Humor and laughter can also foster social connections and support networks, which play a crucial role in maintaining mental health and managing stress. While we sometimes laugh on our own while watching a funny sitcom, observational studies have found that people most commonly laugh in conversations. These laughs are typically in response to ad hoc statements and observations rather than structured jokes[16].How to Balance Humor and SeriousnessThere are many benefits to cultivating a strong sense of humor and using humor as a tool for resilience. However, it’s important to know when a more serious approach is needed. For instance, let’s say you’re in a stressful situation, and you tell a joke to try to relieve the tension. If nobody laughs or people get more tense, that may be a sign that a more serious approach is needed.Humor is an important tool for stress reduction, though social norms and professional settings may require a tempered approach to using it. Additionally, it is important to ensure you don’t use humor as an avoidance mechanism to circumvent your true feelings about a situation.References Hajar, R. (2023). Laughter in Medicine. Heart Views, 24(2), 124–124. PubMed Central Buchowski, M. S., Majchrzak, K. M., Blomquist, K., Chen, K. Y., Byrne, D. W., & Bachorowski, J-A. (2006). Energy expenditure of genuine laughter. International Journal of Obesity, 31(1), 131–137. PubMed Akimbekov, N. S., & Razzaque, M. S. (2021). Laughter therapy: A humor-induced hormonal intervention to reduce stress and anxiety. Current Research in Physiology, 4(4), 135–138. PubMed Central Fritz, H. L. (2021). Caregiving in quarantine: Humor styles, reframing, and psychological well-being among parents of children with disabilities. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 39(3), 026540752110435. SAGE Journals Martin, R. A., Puhlik-Doris, P., Larsen, G., Gray, J., & Weir, K. (2003). Individual differences in uses of humor and their relation to psychological well-being: Development of the Humor Styles Questionnaire. Journal of Research in Personality, 37(1), 48–75. ScienceDirect Chiodo, C. P., & Greene, B. (2020). Is This Some Kind of Joke? Understanding and Using Humor in the Clinical Setting. Family Practice Management, 27(2), 11–15. Family Practice Management, 27 Amjad, A., & Dasti, R. (2020). Humor styles, emotion regulation and subjective well-being in young adults. Current Psychology. Springer Dyck, K. T. H., & Holtzman, S. (2013). Understanding humor styles and well-being: The importance of social relationships and gender. Personality and Individual Differences, 55(1), 53–58. ScienceDirect Vaughan, J., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Arnau, R. C. (2014). Self-Esteem Instability and Humor Styles: Does the Stability of Self-Esteem Influence How People Use Humor? The Journal of Social Psychology, 154(4), 299–310. Taylor & Francis Kraft, T. L., & Pressman, S. D. (2012). Grin and Bear It: The Influence of Manipulated Facial Expression on the Stress Response. Psychological Science, 23(11), 1372–1378. SAGE Journals Baqutayan, S. (2011). Stress and social support. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 33(1), 29. PubMed Central ALICI, N. KURU., & DONMEZ, A. ARIKAN. (2020). A systematic review of the effect of laughter yoga on physical function and psychosocial outcomes in older adults. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 101252. PubMed Dolcos, F., Iordan, A. D., Kragel, J., Stokes, J., Campbell, R., McCarthy, G., & Cabeza, R. (2013). Neural Correlates of Opposing Effects of Emotional Distraction on Working Memory and Episodic Memory: An Event-Related fMRI Investigation. Frontiers in Psychology, 4. Frontiers Jamieson, J. P., Nock, M. K., & Mendes, W. B. (2012). Mind over matter: Reappraising arousal improves cardiovascular and cognitive responses to stress. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 141(3), 417–422. PubMed Central León-Pérez, J. M., Cantero-Sánchez, F. J., Fernández-Canseco, Á., & León-Rubio, J. M. (2021). Effectiveness of a Humor-Based Training for Reducing Employees’ Distress. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21), 11177. PubMed Central Scott, S. K., Lavan, N., Chen, S., & McGettigan, C. (2014). The social life of laughter. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 18(12), 618–620. PubMed Central Medical ContentThe Clinical Affairs Team at MentalHealth.com is a dedicated group of medical professionals with diverse and extensive clinical experience. They actively contribute to the development of content, products, and services, and meticulously review all medical material before publication to ensure accuracy and alignment with current research and conversations in mental health. For more information, please visit the Editorial Policy.About MentalHealth.comMentalHealth.com helps people understand themselves, build healthier relationships, and access the right care. We bring together mental health education, diagnostics, and care management to support well-being throughout every phase of life.AuthorMark GorkinLCSWMark Gorkin, MSW, LICSW, also known as \"The Stress Doc,\" is a nationally recognized webinar expert, published author, and speaker.PublishedMay 17, 2025UpdatedAugust 12, 2025AuthorRachel ShapiroMScRachel Shapiro is a writer and editor with a Master’s degree in Creative Writing from the University of Edinburgh.PublishedMay 17, 2025UpdatedAugust 12, 2025Medical ReviewerMorgan BlairMA, LPCCMorgan Blair is a licensed therapist, writer and medical reviewer, holding a master’s degree in clinical mental health counseling from Northwestern University.ReviewedFebruary 14, 2025Subject matter expertBuck BlackAnger and psychotherapyView experienceRelated communitiesEmotional HealthExplore feelings, self-awareness, and the emotional experiences that shape everyday life.Explore communityTable of contentsChoose a sectionUnderstanding Humor as a Coping MechanismTypes of Humor for Stress ReliefHow to Incorporate Humor into Daily LifeThe Role of Distraction in Stress ManagementThe Importance of Humor for Mental HealthHow to Balance Humor and SeriousnessView moreSubject matter expertBuck BlackAnger and psychotherapyView experienceRelated communitiesEmotional HealthExplore feelings, self-awareness, and the emotional experiences that shape everyday life.Explore 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(2023). Laughter in Medicine. Heart Views, 24(2), 124–124. PubMed Central","links":[{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10249641/","label":"PubMed Central"}],"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10249641/"},{"number":2,"id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/distraction-and-humor-in-stress-reduction#resource-2","text":"Buchowski, M. S., Majchrzak, K. M., Blomquist, K., Chen, K. Y., Byrne, D. W., & Bachorowski, J-A. (2006). Energy expenditure of genuine laughter. International Journal of Obesity, 31(1), 131–137. PubMed","links":[{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16652129/","label":"PubMed"}],"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16652129/"},{"number":3,"id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/distraction-and-humor-in-stress-reduction#resource-3","text":"Akimbekov, N. S., & Razzaque, M. S. (2021). Laughter therapy: A humor-induced hormonal intervention to reduce stress and anxiety. 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