{"formatVersion":"1.1","id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/benztropine-use-dosage-side-effects","path":"/library/benztropine-use-dosage-side-effects","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/benztropine-use-dosage-side-effects","title":"Benztropine","family":"Library detail","description":"Benztropine (Cogentin) is a medication used to treat symptoms of Parkinsonism. It helps with physical symptoms such as tremors, muscle rigidity, and movement.","language":"en-US","access":{"audience":"custom-shared-preview","indexable":true},"provenance":{"sourceUrl":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/benztropine-use-dosage-side-effects","wordpressId":"205","contentCompleteness":"complete","dateScope":"original-source"},"authors":[{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/andrew-carasco#person","name":"Andrew Carasco","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/andrew-carasco"}],"reviewer":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/brittany-ferri#person","name":"Brittany Ferri, Ph.D.","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/brittany-ferri"},"dates":{"datePublished":"2022-11-22T19:00:00Z","dateModified":"2025-08-13T11:55:42Z","lastReviewed":"2022-11-23"},"content":{"html":"<nav class=\"breadcrumbs\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><ol><li><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/\">Home</a></li><li><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library\">Library</a></li><li><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medications\">Medications</a></li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Benztropine</span></li></ol></nav><div class=\"article-page article-standard\" data-library-standard><div class=\"article-main-grid\"><header class=\"article-heading\"><h1>Benztropine</h1><p class=\"article-inline-credits\"><span>Written by <a class=\"article-credit-person\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/andrew-carasco\"><img src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/optimized/aba59219877ffdab5571b0ad.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">Andrew Carasco</a></span><span>Medically reviewed by <a class=\"article-credit-person\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/brittany-ferri\"><img src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/optimized/034904c3af3d22b95604c8bb.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">Brittany Ferri, Ph.D.</a></span></p><div class=\"article-dates\"><span>Published on <time datetime=\"2022-11-22T19:00:00Z\">November 22, 2022</time></span><span aria-hidden=\"true\"> · </span><span>Updated on <time datetime=\"2025-08-13T11:55:42Z\">August 13, 2025</time></span></div></header><div class=\"article-jumpbar\"></div><div class=\"article-layout\"><div class=\"article-reading\"><article class=\"prose\" id=\"article-content\"><div class=\"article-intro\" data-source-field=\"hero\"><p>Benztropine, sometimes known as benzatropine outside of the US, is an FDA-approved therapy for treating all forms of parkinsonism. You should always consult a medical professional before taking Benztropine as it can be addictive and may have adverse side effects.</p></div><figure class=\"article-feature\"><img src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/optimized/4e80e776b7dedcb800d84998.webp\" alt=\"A counselor listens to a woman seated in a bright room.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"758\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\"></figure><section class=\"article-takeaways\" aria-labelledby=\"key-takeaways\"><h2 id=\"key-takeaways\">Key takeaways</h2><ul><li>Benztropine is an anticholinergic medication used for parkinsonism and certain drug-induced movement disorders.</li><li>Its effects on acetylcholine-related signaling can help reduce muscle stiffness and improve movement control.</li><li>Side effects, interactions, and conditions such as urinary retention or closed-angle glaucoma require careful medical assessment.</li></ul></section><h2 id=\"benztropine-brand-names\">Benztropine brand names</h2><p>Benztropine is available as a generic drug and also as a branded drug, under the name Cogentin.</p><h2 id=\"what-is-benztropine-prescribed-for\">What is benztropine prescribed for?</h2><p>Benztropine is most commonly used to treat different types of parkinsonism. Parkinsonism is a term used to describe symptoms of tremors, muscle rigidity, and slow movements. Parkinson’s disease is the most widespread type of parkinsonism, but there are other rarer types of parkinsonism that can be caused by things such as medication, progressive brain conditions, and cerebrovascular disease.<sup><a href=\"#causes\" aria-label=\"Reference 1\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[1]</a></sup></p><p>Benztropine can also be used to treat drug-induced movement disorders, dystonic reactions, and acute dystonic reactions (involuntary contractions of muscles in the extremities such as the face, neck, abdomen, pelvis, or larynx) improving muscle control and reducing muscle stiffness.<sup><a href=\"#benztropine\" aria-label=\"Reference 2\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[2]</a></sup></p><h2 id=\"how-does-benztropine-work\">How does benztropine work?</h2><p>Benztropine works against acetylcholine and histamine receptors. In the CNS and smooth muscles, benztropine contends with acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors. By reducing central cholinergic effects it can improve the symptoms of Parkinson's disease.<sup><a href=\"#association-antidepressant-use-drug-related-extrapyramidal-symptoms-pharmacoepidemiologi\" aria-label=\"Reference 3\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[3]</a></sup> It also blocks the effects of histamine in the brain, which does not serve the traditional function of managing allergies, rather it helps regulate cognition and arousal.</p><h2 id=\"how-is-benztropine-usually-taken\">How is benztropine usually taken?</h2><p>A dose of benztropine can be administered orally, intravenously, or through intramuscular routes. The oral route is preferred when addressing initial or acute symptoms of drug-induced parkinsonism. Benztropine therapy has cumulative effects so is often started with the lowest end of the dosages and may be gradually increased until optimal results are achieved. Oral doses are available in 0.5mg, 1mg, and 2mg and treatment usually starts with 0.5g, increasing up to 6mg over a period of up to 6 days.<sup><a href=\"#benztropine\" aria-label=\"Reference 2\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[2]</a></sup></p><h2 id=\"how-long-does-benztropine-stay-in-your-system\">How long does benztropine stay in your system?</h2><p>When administered orally, benztropine is gradually absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and it reaches a peak concentration in around 7 hours. The elimination half-life of benztropine can vary significantly but is often around 36 hours.<sup><a href=\"#benzatropine-uses-interactions-mechanism-action-drugbank-online\" aria-label=\"Reference 4\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[4]</a></sup></p><h2 id=\"benztropine-side-effects\">Benztropine side effects</h2><p>It is not uncommon to experience side effects from benztropine, but some milder symptoms may go away on their own. If any of the common side effects persist for a long period of time, or you experience any of the potentially serious side effects listed below, you should consult a doctor immediately.</p><p>Common side effects:</p><ul>\n<li>Dry mouth</li>\n<li>difficulty urinating</li>\n<li>Blurry vision</li>\n<li>Constipation</li>\n<li>Nausea &amp; vomiting</li>\n<li>Loss of appetite</li>\n<li>Dry skin</li>\n</ul><p>Potentially serious adverse reactions:</p><ul>\n<li>Skin rash</li>\n<li>Irregular heartbeat</li>\n<li>Fever</li>\n<li>Confusion</li>\n<li>Depression</li>\n<li>Hallucinations or delusions</li>\n<li>Changes in vision<sup><a href=\"#benztropine-medlineplus-drug-information\" aria-label=\"Reference 6\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[6]</a></sup></li>\n</ul><h2 id=\"benztropine-precautions\">Benztropine precautions</h2><p>There are a number of precautions you should take before using Benztropine:</p><ul>\n<li>Before taking any new medications, you should discuss any allergies you may have with your doctor or pharmacist. Your medical professional can help you review the list of ingredients in benztropine to avoid an allergic reaction.</li>\n<li>You should also tell your doctor about any other medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently using or plan to take in conjunction with Benztropine</li>\n<li>Make your doctor aware if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or become pregnant whilst on benztropine</li>\n<li>If you require medical surgery or dental surgery, let your doctor or dentist know that you are taking benztropine</li>\n<li>Be aware that benztropine can make you drowsy, so do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know you are safe to do so</li>\n<li>Benztropine can cause your skin to become sensitive to sunlight, so try to avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight and wear protective clothing and sunscreen.<sup><a href=\"#benztropine-medlineplus-drug-information\" aria-label=\"Reference 6\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[6]</a></sup></li>\n</ul><h2 id=\"benztropine-interactions\">Benztropine interactions</h2><p>For the most part, benztropine should not be used if the patient has a history of sensitivity to benztropine mesylate or any component of the drug’s formula. Benztropine is contraindicated in patients with the following conditions:</p><ul>\n<li><strong>Urinary retention, bladder obstruction, and prostatic hypertrophy</strong> – Benztropine must be used with caution for these conditions because it can mask their symptoms. Also, Benztropine may exacerbate urinary tract problems, particularly urine retention.</li>\n<li><strong>Closed-angle glaucoma</strong> – Benztropine should not be used on closed-angle glaucoma patients as it can cause mydriasis and cycloplegia. Also, it can indirectly cause a major increase in intraocular pressure.</li>\n<li><strong>Tachycardia</strong> – Benztropine should generally be avoided in cardiac patients as it can worsen tachycardia.</li>\n<li><strong>Tardive dyskinesia</strong> – Benztropine, as well as other drugs designed to treat parkinsonism, can heighten the symptoms of tardive dyskinesia.</li>\n<li><strong>Behavioral and psychological changes</strong> – Benztropine can affect both mental and physical abilities. The use of benztropine in patients with psychosis such as <a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/schizophrenia\" class=\"article-inline-link\">schizophrenia</a> poses the risk of increasing their psychotic symptoms and behavioral changes. Anti-parkinsonian drugs can lead to toxic psychosis.</li>\n<li><strong>Dementia</strong> – Benztropine can intensify the symptoms of <a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/dementia\" class=\"article-inline-link\">dementia</a> so is not a recommended treatment for dementia patients.</li>\n<li><strong>Myasthenia gravis and autonomic neuropathy</strong> – Benztropine can cause muscle weakness so is best avoided in patients with myasthenia gravis or autonomic neuropathy.</li>\n<li><strong>Contact lenses</strong> – Anticholinergic drugs, such as benztropine, can cause dryness in the eyes, therefore they are not recommended for users of contact lenses as they may experience discomfort.<sup><a href=\"#benztropine\" aria-label=\"Reference 2\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[2]</a></sup></li>\n</ul><h2 id=\"benztropine-storage\">Benztropine storage</h2><p>Benztropine should be stored at room temperature, in a closed container, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. It also should not be frozen. Always keep medicine out of reach of children. Medicine that is out of date or no longer needed should be disposed of safely.<sup><a href=\"#benztropine-oral-route\" aria-label=\"Reference 5\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[5]</a></sup></p><h2 id=\"what-to-do-if-you-overdose-on-benztropine\">What to do if you overdose on benztropine</h2><p>In the case of a benztropine overdose, you should call the poison control helpline on 1-800-222-1222. Benztropine may cause an anticholinergic toxidrome, which may require supportive care. If the patient has collapsed, is seizing, is struggling to draw breath, or can’t be awakened you should call 911 immediately for medical attention.</p><p>Symptoms of a benztropine overdose can include:</p><ul class=\"is-style-ul-2-col\">\n<li>Rash</li>\n<li>Seizures</li>\n<li>Coma</li>\n<li>Heat stroke</li>\n<li>Constipation</li>\n<li>Confusion</li>\n<li>Nervousness</li>\n<li>Excitement</li>\n<li>Muscle weakness</li>\n<li>Blurred vision</li>\n<li>Rapid heartbeat</li>\n<li>Hallucinations</li>\n<li>Dizziness</li>\n<li>Dry mouth</li>\n<li>Difficulty swallowing</li>\n<li>Headache</li>\n<li>Bloody vomit</li>\n<li>Heartburn</li>\n<li>Painful urination</li>\n<li>Hot, flushed skin<sup><a href=\"#benztropine-medlineplus-drug-information\" aria-label=\"Reference 6\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[6]</a></sup></li>\n</ul><h2 id=\"frequently-asked-questions-about-benztropine\">Frequently asked questions about benztropine</h2><h3 id=\"is-benztropine-a-benzodiazepine\">Is benztropine a benzodiazepine?</h3><p>Benztropine is not a benzodiazepine, it belongs to the anticholinergic drug class.</p><h3 id=\"are-there-any-alternatives-to-benztropine\">Are there any alternatives to benztropine?</h3><p>There are alternative medications for Parkinson's disease such as <a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/trihexyphenidyl-uses-dosage-side-effects\" class=\"article-inline-link\">trihexyphenidyl</a> and levodopa/carbidopa.<sup><a href=\"#alternative-medications-medications-use-high-risk-medications-elderly-potentially\" aria-label=\"Reference 7\" class=\"article-inline-link article-citation\">[7]</a></sup> The mechanisms of these medications are different than those of benztropine but can still help with symptom management. Trihexyphenidyl is an antispasmodic, which will help with muscle rigidity and weakness. Levodopa increases dopamine in the brain to improve muscle flexibility and smoothness of movement.</p></article><div class=\"article-endmatter\"><section class=\"article-sources\" id=\"references\" data-source-references=\"\" data-reference-list=\"\" data-reference-style=\"author-date-numbered\"><h2 id=\"references-2\">References</h2><ol>\n    <li id=\"causes\" data-reference-number=\"1\">NHS website. (2021, November 18). <em>Causes</em>. nhs.uk. <a href=\"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/parkinsons-disease/causes/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">NHS</a></li>\n    <li id=\"benztropine\" data-reference-number=\"2\">Ahuja A., &amp; Abdijadid S. (2022, April 30) <em>Benztropine. </em>In <em>StatPearls. </em>Treasure Island (FL) StatPearls Publishing. Retrieved 2022, October from <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560633/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">National Library of Medicine</a></li>\n    <li id=\"association-antidepressant-use-drug-related-extrapyramidal-symptoms-pharmacoepidemiologi\" data-reference-number=\"3\">Guo, M. Y., Etminan, M., Procyshyn, R. M., Kim, D. D., Samii, A., Kezouh, A., &amp; Carleton, B. C. (2018). Association of Antidepressant Use With Drug-Related Extrapyramidal Symptoms: A Pharmacoepidemiological Study. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 38(4), 349–356. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1097/JCP.0000000000000911\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Association of Antidepressant Use With Drug-Related Extrapyramidal Symptoms</a></li>\n    <li id=\"benzatropine-uses-interactions-mechanism-action-drugbank-online\" data-reference-number=\"4\"><em>Benzatropine: Uses, Interactions, Mechanism of Action | DrugBank Online</em>. (n.d.). DrugBank. Retrieved November 2, 2022, from <a href=\"https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00245\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">DrugBank</a></li>\n    <li id=\"benztropine-oral-route\" data-reference-number=\"5\"><em>Benztropine (Oral Route)</em>. (2022, June 20). Â. <a href=\"https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/benztropine-oral-route/proper-use/drg-20072652\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Mayo Clinic</a></li>\n    <li id=\"benztropine-medlineplus-drug-information\" data-reference-number=\"6\"><em>Benztropine: MedlinePlus Drug Information</em>. (n.d.). Retrieved November 2, 2022, from <a href=\"https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682155.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">MedlinePlus</a></li>\n    <li id=\"alternative-medications-medications-use-high-risk-medications-elderly-potentially\" data-reference-number=\"7\">Hanlon, J. T., Semla, T. P., &amp; Schmader, K. E. (2015). Alternative Medications for Medications in the Use of High-Risk Medications in the Elderly and Potentially Harmful Drug-Disease Interactions in the Elderly Quality Measures. <em>Journal of the American Geriatrics Society</em>, <em>63</em>(12), e8–e18. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.13807\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Alternative Medications for Medications in the Use of High-Risk Medications in the…</a></li>\n</ol></section><section class=\"article-medical article-panel\"><h2 id=\"medical-content\">Medical Content</h2><p><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/clinical-affairs\">The Clinical Affairs Team</a> at MentalHealth.com is a dedicated group of medical professionals with diverse and extensive clinical experience. They actively contribute to the development of content, products, and services, and meticulously review all medical material before publication to ensure accuracy and alignment with current research and conversations in mental health. For more information, please visit the <a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/publishing/editorial-policy\">Editorial Policy</a>.</p></section><section class=\"article-about article-panel\"><h2 id=\"about-mentalhealth-com\">About MentalHealth.com</h2><p>MentalHealth.com helps people understand themselves, build healthier relationships, and access the right care. We bring together mental health education, diagnostics, and care management to support well-being throughout every phase of life.</p><div class=\"article-contributors\"><section class=\"article-bio\"><img src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/optimized/aba59219877ffdab5571b0ad.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><div><p class=\"article-bio-role\">Author</p><h3 id=\"andrew-carasco\"><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/andrew-carasco\">Andrew Carasco</a></h3><p class=\"article-bio-credentials\">Writer</p><p>Andrew Carasco is a medical writer with a degree from Loughborough University, driven by a passion for raising awareness about mental health.</p><dl><div><dt>Published</dt><dd><time datetime=\"2022-11-22T19:00:00Z\">November 22, 2022</time></dd></div><div><dt>Updated</dt><dd><time datetime=\"2025-08-13T11:55:42Z\">August 13, 2025</time></dd></div></dl></div></section><section class=\"article-bio\"><img src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/optimized/034904c3af3d22b95604c8bb.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><div><p class=\"article-bio-role\">Medical Reviewer</p><h3 id=\"brittany-ferri-ph-d\"><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/brittany-ferri\">Brittany Ferri, Ph.D.</a></h3><p class=\"article-bio-credentials\">OTR/L</p><p>Brittany Ferri, Ph.D., is a medical reviewer and subject matter expert in behavioral health, pediatrics, and telehealth.</p><dl><div><dt>Reviewed</dt><dd><time datetime=\"2022-11-23\">November 23, 2022</time></dd></div></dl></div></section></div></section><section class=\"article-expert article-expert-mobile\" aria-label=\"Subject matter expert\" data-expert-kind=\"related\"><p class=\"article-bio-role\">Subject matter expert</p><div class=\"article-expert-identity\"><img src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/optimized/90339bb61ace127cee8df5f2.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><h2><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/leila-khurshid\">Leila Khurshid, Pharm.D.</a></h2></div><p class=\"article-expert-focus\">Clinical pharmacy and medication</p><a class=\"profile-experience-link experience-button\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/leila-khurshid\">View experience</a></section><section class=\"article-topic-community article-topic-community-mobile\" aria-label=\"Related communities\"><img class=\"topic-community-banner\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/optimized/9ae511a8c567ef6fdff00197.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"48\" height=\"48\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><p class=\"topic-community-label\">Related communities</p><h2>Medications</h2><p>Explore questions and perspectives about psychiatric medications and the treatment experience.</p><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/community/medications\">Explore community</a></section></div></div><aside class=\"article-sidebar\" tabindex=\"0\" data-bounded-rail=\"\" aria-label=\"Article navigation and related information\"><details class=\"article-contents\" open data-section-preview=\"3\" data-expanded=\"false\" data-scrolled-past=\"false\"><summary><strong>Table of contents</strong><span aria-hidden=\"true\"></span><small data-current-section=\"\">Choose a section</small></summary><nav aria-label=\"Article contents\"><ol id=\"article-section-list\"><li><a href=\"#benztropine-brand-names\" title=\"Benztropine brand names\" aria-label=\"Benztropine brand names\">Benztropine brand names</a></li><li><a href=\"#what-is-benztropine-prescribed-for\" title=\"What is benztropine prescribed for?\" aria-label=\"What is benztropine prescribed for?\">What is benztropine prescribed for?</a></li><li><a href=\"#how-does-benztropine-work\" title=\"How does benztropine work?\" aria-label=\"How does benztropine work?\">How does benztropine work?</a></li><li><a href=\"#how-is-benztropine-usually-taken\" title=\"How is benztropine usually taken?\" aria-label=\"How is benztropine usually taken?\">How is benztropine usually taken?</a></li><li><a href=\"#how-long-does-benztropine-stay-in-your-system\" title=\"How long does benztropine stay in your system?\" aria-label=\"How long does benztropine stay in your system?\">How long does benztropine stay in your system?</a></li><li><a href=\"#benztropine-side-effects\" title=\"Benztropine side effects\" aria-label=\"Benztropine side effects\">Benztropine side effects</a></li><li><a href=\"#benztropine-precautions\" title=\"Benztropine precautions\" aria-label=\"Benztropine precautions\">Benztropine precautions</a></li><li><a href=\"#benztropine-interactions\" title=\"Benztropine interactions\" aria-label=\"Benztropine interactions\">Benztropine interactions</a></li><li><a href=\"#benztropine-storage\" title=\"Benztropine storage\" aria-label=\"Benztropine storage\">Benztropine storage</a></li><li><a href=\"#what-to-do-if-you-overdose-on-benztropine\" title=\"What to do if you overdose on benztropine\" aria-label=\"What to do if you overdose on benztropine\">What to do if you overdose on benztropine</a></li><li><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions-about-benztropine\" title=\"Frequently asked questions about benztropine\" aria-label=\"Frequently asked questions about benztropine\">Frequently asked questions about benztropine</a></li></ol><button type=\"button\" class=\"article-sections-toggle\" data-sections-toggle aria-controls=\"article-section-list\" aria-expanded=\"false\">View more</button></nav></details><section class=\"article-expert\" aria-label=\"Subject matter expert\" data-expert-kind=\"related\"><p class=\"article-bio-role\">Subject matter expert</p><div class=\"article-expert-identity\"><img src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/optimized/90339bb61ace127cee8df5f2.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><h2><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/leila-khurshid\">Leila Khurshid, Pharm.D.</a></h2></div><p class=\"article-expert-focus\">Clinical pharmacy and medication</p><a class=\"profile-experience-link experience-button\" href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/leila-khurshid\">View experience</a></section><section class=\"article-topic-community\" aria-label=\"Related communities\"><img class=\"topic-community-banner\" src=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/optimized/9ae511a8c567ef6fdff00197.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"48\" height=\"48\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><p class=\"topic-community-label\">Related communities</p><h2>Medications</h2><p>Explore questions and perspectives about psychiatric medications and the treatment experience.</p><a href=\"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/community/medications\">Explore community</a></section></aside></div></div></div>","text":"HomeLibraryMedicationsBenztropineBenztropineWritten by Andrew CarascoMedically reviewed by Brittany Ferri, Ph.D.Published on November 22, 2022 · Updated on August 13, 2025Benztropine, sometimes known as benzatropine outside of the US, is an FDA-approved therapy for treating all forms of parkinsonism. You should always consult a medical professional before taking Benztropine as it can be addictive and may have adverse side effects.Key takeawaysBenztropine is an anticholinergic medication used for parkinsonism and certain drug-induced movement disorders.Its effects on acetylcholine-related signaling can help reduce muscle stiffness and improve movement control.Side effects, interactions, and conditions such as urinary retention or closed-angle glaucoma require careful medical assessment.Benztropine brand namesBenztropine is available as a generic drug and also as a branded drug, under the name Cogentin.What is benztropine prescribed for?Benztropine is most commonly used to treat different types of parkinsonism. Parkinsonism is a term used to describe symptoms of tremors, muscle rigidity, and slow movements. Parkinson’s disease is the most widespread type of parkinsonism, but there are other rarer types of parkinsonism that can be caused by things such as medication, progressive brain conditions, and cerebrovascular disease.[1]Benztropine can also be used to treat drug-induced movement disorders, dystonic reactions, and acute dystonic reactions (involuntary contractions of muscles in the extremities such as the face, neck, abdomen, pelvis, or larynx) improving muscle control and reducing muscle stiffness.[2]How does benztropine work?Benztropine works against acetylcholine and histamine receptors. In the CNS and smooth muscles, benztropine contends with acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors. By reducing central cholinergic effects it can improve the symptoms of Parkinson's disease.[3] It also blocks the effects of histamine in the brain, which does not serve the traditional function of managing allergies, rather it helps regulate cognition and arousal.How is benztropine usually taken?A dose of benztropine can be administered orally, intravenously, or through intramuscular routes. The oral route is preferred when addressing initial or acute symptoms of drug-induced parkinsonism. Benztropine therapy has cumulative effects so is often started with the lowest end of the dosages and may be gradually increased until optimal results are achieved. Oral doses are available in 0.5mg, 1mg, and 2mg and treatment usually starts with 0.5g, increasing up to 6mg over a period of up to 6 days.[2]How long does benztropine stay in your system?When administered orally, benztropine is gradually absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and it reaches a peak concentration in around 7 hours. The elimination half-life of benztropine can vary significantly but is often around 36 hours.[4]Benztropine side effectsIt is not uncommon to experience side effects from benztropine, but some milder symptoms may go away on their own. If any of the common side effects persist for a long period of time, or you experience any of the potentially serious side effects listed below, you should consult a doctor immediately.Common side effects: Dry mouth difficulty urinating Blurry vision Constipation Nausea & vomiting Loss of appetite Dry skin Potentially serious adverse reactions: Skin rash Irregular heartbeat Fever Confusion Depression Hallucinations or delusions Changes in vision[6] Benztropine precautionsThere are a number of precautions you should take before using Benztropine: Before taking any new medications, you should discuss any allergies you may have with your doctor or pharmacist. Your medical professional can help you review the list of ingredients in benztropine to avoid an allergic reaction. You should also tell your doctor about any other medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently using or plan to take in conjunction with Benztropine Make your doctor aware if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or become pregnant whilst on benztropine If you require medical surgery or dental surgery, let your doctor or dentist know that you are taking benztropine Be aware that benztropine can make you drowsy, so do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know you are safe to do so Benztropine can cause your skin to become sensitive to sunlight, so try to avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight and wear protective clothing and sunscreen.[6] Benztropine interactionsFor the most part, benztropine should not be used if the patient has a history of sensitivity to benztropine mesylate or any component of the drug’s formula. Benztropine is contraindicated in patients with the following conditions: Urinary retention, bladder obstruction, and prostatic hypertrophy – Benztropine must be used with caution for these conditions because it can mask their symptoms. Also, Benztropine may exacerbate urinary tract problems, particularly urine retention. Closed-angle glaucoma – Benztropine should not be used on closed-angle glaucoma patients as it can cause mydriasis and cycloplegia. Also, it can indirectly cause a major increase in intraocular pressure. Tachycardia – Benztropine should generally be avoided in cardiac patients as it can worsen tachycardia. Tardive dyskinesia – Benztropine, as well as other drugs designed to treat parkinsonism, can heighten the symptoms of tardive dyskinesia. Behavioral and psychological changes – Benztropine can affect both mental and physical abilities. The use of benztropine in patients with psychosis such as schizophrenia poses the risk of increasing their psychotic symptoms and behavioral changes. Anti-parkinsonian drugs can lead to toxic psychosis. Dementia – Benztropine can intensify the symptoms of dementia so is not a recommended treatment for dementia patients. Myasthenia gravis and autonomic neuropathy – Benztropine can cause muscle weakness so is best avoided in patients with myasthenia gravis or autonomic neuropathy. Contact lenses – Anticholinergic drugs, such as benztropine, can cause dryness in the eyes, therefore they are not recommended for users of contact lenses as they may experience discomfort.[2] Benztropine storageBenztropine should be stored at room temperature, in a closed container, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. It also should not be frozen. Always keep medicine out of reach of children. Medicine that is out of date or no longer needed should be disposed of safely.[5]What to do if you overdose on benztropineIn the case of a benztropine overdose, you should call the poison control helpline on 1-800-222-1222. Benztropine may cause an anticholinergic toxidrome, which may require supportive care. If the patient has collapsed, is seizing, is struggling to draw breath, or can’t be awakened you should call 911 immediately for medical attention.Symptoms of a benztropine overdose can include: Rash Seizures Coma Heat stroke Constipation Confusion Nervousness Excitement Muscle weakness Blurred vision Rapid heartbeat Hallucinations Dizziness Dry mouth Difficulty swallowing Headache Bloody vomit Heartburn Painful urination Hot, flushed skin[6] Frequently asked questions about benztropineIs benztropine a benzodiazepine?Benztropine is not a benzodiazepine, it belongs to the anticholinergic drug class.Are there any alternatives to benztropine?There are alternative medications for Parkinson's disease such as trihexyphenidyl and levodopa/carbidopa.[7] The mechanisms of these medications are different than those of benztropine but can still help with symptom management. Trihexyphenidyl is an antispasmodic, which will help with muscle rigidity and weakness. Levodopa increases dopamine in the brain to improve muscle flexibility and smoothness of movement.References NHS website. (2021, November 18). Causes. nhs.uk. NHS Ahuja A., & Abdijadid S. (2022, April 30) Benztropine. In StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL) StatPearls Publishing. Retrieved 2022, October from National Library of Medicine Guo, M. Y., Etminan, M., Procyshyn, R. M., Kim, D. D., Samii, A., Kezouh, A., & Carleton, B. C. (2018). Association of Antidepressant Use With Drug-Related Extrapyramidal Symptoms: A Pharmacoepidemiological Study. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 38(4), 349–356. Association of Antidepressant Use With Drug-Related Extrapyramidal Symptoms Benzatropine: Uses, Interactions, Mechanism of Action | DrugBank Online. (n.d.). DrugBank. Retrieved November 2, 2022, from DrugBank Benztropine (Oral Route). (2022, June 20). Â. Mayo Clinic Benztropine: MedlinePlus Drug Information. (n.d.). Retrieved November 2, 2022, from MedlinePlus Hanlon, J. T., Semla, T. P., & Schmader, K. E. (2015). Alternative Medications for Medications in the Use of High-Risk Medications in the Elderly and Potentially Harmful Drug-Disease Interactions in the Elderly Quality Measures. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 63(12), e8–e18. Alternative Medications for Medications in the Use of High-Risk Medications in the… Medical ContentThe Clinical Affairs Team at MentalHealth.com is a dedicated group of medical professionals with diverse and extensive clinical experience. They actively contribute to the development of content, products, and services, and meticulously review all medical material before publication to ensure accuracy and alignment with current research and conversations in mental health. For more information, please visit the Editorial Policy.About MentalHealth.comMentalHealth.com helps people understand themselves, build healthier relationships, and access the right care. We bring together mental health education, diagnostics, and care management to support well-being throughout every phase of life.AuthorAndrew CarascoWriterAndrew Carasco is a medical writer with a degree from Loughborough University, driven by a passion for raising awareness about mental health.PublishedNovember 22, 2022UpdatedAugust 13, 2025Medical ReviewerBrittany Ferri, Ph.D.OTR/LBrittany Ferri, Ph.D., is a medical reviewer and subject matter expert in behavioral health, pediatrics, and telehealth.ReviewedNovember 23, 2022Subject matter expertLeila Khurshid, Pharm.D.Clinical pharmacy and medicationView experienceRelated communitiesMedicationsExplore questions and perspectives about psychiatric medications and the treatment experience.Explore communityTable of contentsChoose a sectionBenztropine brand namesWhat is benztropine prescribed for?How does benztropine work?How is benztropine usually taken?How long does benztropine stay in your system?Benztropine side effectsBenztropine precautionsBenztropine interactionsBenztropine storageWhat to do if you overdose on benztropineFrequently asked questions about benztropineView moreSubject matter expertLeila Khurshid, Pharm.D.Clinical pharmacy and medicationView experienceRelated communitiesMedicationsExplore questions and perspectives about psychiatric medications and the treatment experience.Explore community","wordCount":1501},"schema":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/#organization","name":"MentalHealth.com","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/#website","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/","name":"MentalHealth.com","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/#organization"}},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/benztropine-use-dosage-side-effects#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Library","item":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Medications","item":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/medications"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Benztropine","item":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/benztropine-use-dosage-side-effects"}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/benztropine-use-dosage-side-effects#primaryimage","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/optimized/4e80e776b7dedcb800d84998.webp","contentUrl":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/optimized/4e80e776b7dedcb800d84998.webp","width":1200,"height":758,"encodingFormat":"image/webp","caption":"A counselor listens to a woman seated in a bright room."},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/andrew-carasco#person","name":"Andrew Carasco","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/andrew-carasco","jobTitle":"Writer","image":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/optimized/aba59219877ffdab5571b0ad.jpg","sameAs":["https://www.linkedin.com/in/andrew-carasco/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/brittany-ferri#person","name":"Brittany Ferri, Ph.D.","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/people/brittany-ferri","jobTitle":"OTR/L","image":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/assets/optimized/034904c3af3d22b95604c8bb.jpg","sameAs":["https://www.linkedin.com/in/brittanyferri/"]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/benztropine-use-dosage-side-effects#article","url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/benztropine-use-dosage-side-effects","headline":"Benztropine","description":"Benztropine (Cogentin) is a medication used to treat symptoms of Parkinsonism. 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Ph.D.","level":3,"url":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/benztropine-use-dosage-side-effects#brittany-ferri-ph-d"}],"references":[{"number":1,"id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/benztropine-use-dosage-side-effects#causes","text":"NHS website. (2021, November 18). Causes. nhs.uk. NHS","links":[{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/parkinsons-disease/causes/","label":"NHS"}],"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/parkinsons-disease/causes/"},{"number":2,"id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/benztropine-use-dosage-side-effects#benztropine","text":"Ahuja A., & Abdijadid S. (2022, April 30) Benztropine. In StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL) StatPearls Publishing. Retrieved 2022, October from National Library of Medicine","links":[{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560633/","label":"National Library of Medicine"}],"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560633/"},{"number":3,"id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/benztropine-use-dosage-side-effects#association-antidepressant-use-drug-related-extrapyramidal-symptoms-pharmacoepidemiologi","text":"Guo, M. Y., Etminan, M., Procyshyn, R. M., Kim, D. D., Samii, A., Kezouh, A., & Carleton, B. C. (2018). 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Retrieved November 2, 2022, from DrugBank","links":[{"url":"https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00245","label":"DrugBank"}],"url":"https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00245"},{"number":5,"id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/benztropine-use-dosage-side-effects#benztropine-oral-route","text":"Benztropine (Oral Route). (2022, June 20). Â. Mayo Clinic","links":[{"url":"https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/benztropine-oral-route/proper-use/drg-20072652","label":"Mayo Clinic"}],"url":"https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/benztropine-oral-route/proper-use/drg-20072652"},{"number":6,"id":"https://mentalhealth-v2.workspace-454808.chatgpt.site/library/benztropine-use-dosage-side-effects#benztropine-medlineplus-drug-information","text":"Benztropine: MedlinePlus Drug Information. (n.d.). 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